{"id":"CVE-2023-3991","aliases":["EUVD-2023-44614","GHSA-g95v-666p-2m3x"],"status":"published","title":"OS command injection vulnerability in FreshTomato 2023.3","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.02129,"percentile":0.82197,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2023-10-16T09:07:46Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:15:38Z","products":[{"vendor":"freshtomato","product":"freshtomato"}],"references":[{"url":"https://govtech-csg.github.io/security-advisories/2023/10/16/CVE-2023-3991.html","tags":["x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3991"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g95v-666p-2m3x"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-3991","title":"OS command injection vulnerability in FreshTomato 2023.3","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-10-16T09:07:46.666Z","modified":"2024-09-16T16:37:12.991Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:24.707957Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-44614","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-10-16T09:07:46Z","modified":"2024-09-16T16:37:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:55:50.035364Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-g95v-666p-2m3x","title":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of...","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-10-16T12:33:36Z","modified":"2024-04-04T08:40:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:57:00.19255Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-3991","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-10-16T10:15:11Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:15:38.223Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:37.83429Z"}]}}