{"id":"CVE-2023-40716","aliases":["EUVD-2023-45270","GHSA-gv3p-qv63-g8qx"],"status":"published","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00247,"percentile":0.16084,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2023-12-13T06:44:03Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:19:13Z","products":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortitester"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-345","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40716"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gv3p-qv63-g8qx"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40716","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .","status":"published","published":"2023-12-13T06:44:03.852Z","modified":"2024-08-02T18:38:51.171Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:21.971258Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-45270","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .","status":"published","published":"2023-12-13T06:44:03Z","modified":"2024-08-02T18:38:51Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:50:01.590469Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gv3p-qv63-g8qx","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .","status":"published","published":"2023-12-13T09:30:32Z","modified":"2023-12-13T09:30:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:55:11.44614Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40716","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .","status":"published","published":"2023-12-13T07:15:14.223Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:19:13.01Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:54.696438Z"}]}}