{"id":"CVE-2023-40743","aliases":["CLSA-2026-1771459786","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-40743","DLA-3622-1","EUVD-2023-2587","GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-40743","USN-6470-1"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow RCE when untrusted input is passed to getService","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.03281,"percentile":0.88548,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-75"],"published":"2023-09-05T14:42:13Z","modified":"2026-10-30T19:45:15Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-28+deb12u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-29"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-29"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:10","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-28+deb10u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-24ubuntu0.1~esm1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-25ubuntu0.1~esm1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-28+deb10u1build0.20.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"axis","fixed_in":["1.4-28+deb10u1build0.22.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.axis:axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"1.4"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"axis:axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"1.4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:Maven","package":"org.apache.axis:axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.4"},{"fixed":"1.4-tuxcare.1"}]}],"versions":["1.4"],"bundled":3},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-28+deb12u1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-28"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-29"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-29"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:10","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-28+deb10u1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-28"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.axis:axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"1.4"}]}],"versions":["1.4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"axis:axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"1.4"}]}],"versions":["1.0","1.1","1.1-beta","1.2","1.2-RC1","1.2-RC2","1.2-RC3","1.2-alpha-1","1.2-beta-2","1.2-beta-3","1.2.1","1.3","1.4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-24ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-22","1.4-23","1.4-24"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-25ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-25"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-28+deb10u1build0.20.04.1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-28"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-28+deb10u1build0.22.04.1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-28"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-24ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-22","1.4-23","1.4-24"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-25ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-25"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-28+deb10u1build0.20.04.1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-28"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"axis","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.4-28+deb10u1build0.22.04.1"}]}],"versions":["1.4-28"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"axis"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache axis"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210","tags":["patch","x_transferred","Patch","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/gs0qgk2mgss7zfhzdd6ftfjvm4kp7v82","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Patch","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00025.html","tags":["x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40743","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/40xxx/CVE-2023-40743.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-40743","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-40743","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/05/1","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6470-1","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40743","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40743","title":"Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow RCE when untrusted input is passed to getService","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T14:42:13.317Z","modified":"2025-02-13T17:08:43.713Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-75"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:21.971258Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-2587","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T14:42:13Z","modified":"2025-02-13T17:08:43Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:03:49.098775Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w","title":"Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow RCE when untrusted input is passed to getService","description":"When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T15:30:25Z","modified":"2025-02-13T19:11:42Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-75"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:31.416868Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40743","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T15:15:42.687Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:19:19.003Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-75"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:27.181588Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40743","title":"Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow RCE when untrusted input is passed to getService","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T14:42:13.317Z","modified":"2026-10-28T10:38:58.226733733Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:33.244128Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2023-40743","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.  As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T15:15:42.687Z","modified":"2026-10-26T18:02:41.503040988Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:39.980321Z"},{"id":"GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w","title":"Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow RCE when untrusted input is passed to getService","description":"When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T15:30:25Z","modified":"2025-02-13T19:36:00.977461Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"},{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-75"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:56.281047Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2023-40743","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE. As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-05T15:15:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:03:29.479454Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:54:22.741943Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1771459786","title":"TuxCare security update for org.apache.axis:axis (3 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt org.apache.axis:axis to address 3 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4-tuxcare.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:07Z","modified":"2026-10-30T19:45:15.801358149Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:43.249928Z"},{"id":"DLA-3622-1","title":"axis - security update","status":"published","published":"2023-10-17T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:20:19.43443Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:12.203458Z"},{"id":"USN-6470-1","title":"axis vulnerability","description":"It was discovered that Axis incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or\nan automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted input file,\na remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service\nor execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-40743)\n","status":"published","published":"2023-11-02T09:23:47Z","modified":"2026-06-25T13:30:28.173292467Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:17.305935Z"}]}}