{"id":"CVE-2023-40827","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2023-40827","EUVD-2023-2352","GHSA-rvm8-j2cp-j592","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-40827"],"status":"published","title":"pf4j vulnerable to remote code execution via loadpluginPath parameter","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.01698,"percentile":0.77512,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-22","CWE-94"],"published":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:59Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"libpf4j-java","fixed_in":["3.9.0+dfsg-2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libpf4j-java","fixed_in":["3.9.0+dfsg-2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.pf4j:pf4j","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"3.9.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.10.0+dfsg-1","3.12.0+dfsg-1","3.13.0+dfsg-1","3.13.0+dfsg-2","3.15.0+dfsg-1","3.15.0+dfsg-2","3.8.0+dfsg-2","3.9.0+dfsg-1","3.9.0+dfsg-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.0+dfsg-2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.0+dfsg-2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.pf4j:pf4j","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"3.9.0"}]}],"versions":["2.0.0","2.1.0","2.2.0","2.3.0","2.4.0","2.5.0","2.6.0","3.0.1","3.1.0","3.2.0","3.3.0","3.3.1","3.4.0","3.4.1","3.5.0","3.6.0","3.7.0","3.8.0","3.9.0"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.6.0+dfsg-2","3.6.0+dfsg-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.9.0+dfsg-2","3.10.0+dfsg-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.12.0+dfsg-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.13.0+dfsg-2","3.15.0+dfsg-1","3.15.0+dfsg-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"libpf4j-java","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.12.0+dfsg-1","3.13.0+dfsg-1","3.13.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1","3.13.0+dfsg-2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"pf4j_project","product":"pf4j"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/pf4j/pf4j/issues/536","tags":["x_transferred","Exploit","Issue Tracking","Patch","Vendor Advisory","report","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pf4j/pf4j/pull/537","tags":["x_transferred","Exploit","Patch","Vendor Advisory","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pf4j/pf4j/pull/537/commits/ed9392069fe14c6c30d9f876710e5ad40f7ea8c1","tags":["x_transferred","Patch","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40827","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvm8-j2cp-j592"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/40xxx/CVE-2023-40827.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-40827","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pf4j/pf4j","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-40827","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40827","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40827","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-10-02T15:18:32.531Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:22.309324Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-2352","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-10-02T15:18:32Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:27:58.959241Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rvm8-j2cp-j592","title":"pf4j vulnerable to remote code execution via loadpluginPath parameter","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-29T00:32:04Z","modified":"2023-11-08T05:00:55Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22","CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:16.721714Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-40827","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-28T22:15:09.583Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:19:37.517Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:25.025396Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2023-40827","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-28T22:15:09.583Z","modified":"2026-10-26T18:02:32.81513538Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:39.980321Z"},{"id":"GHSA-rvm8-j2cp-j592","title":"pf4j vulnerable to remote code execution via loadpluginPath parameter","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-29T00:32:04Z","modified":"2024-02-16T08:09:49.200269Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22","CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:56.281047Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2023-40827","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-28T22:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:56:25.074763542Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:54:22.741943Z"},{"id":"CVE-2023-40827","description":"An issue in pf4j pf4j v.3.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the loadpluginPath parameter.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:59.61564698Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:33.244128Z"}]}}