{"id":"CVE-2023-41061","aliases":["EUVD-2023-45582","GHSA-h6m5-xj4q-9xw4"],"status":"published","title":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS...","description":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.04409,"percentile":0.91465,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2023-09-07T17:30:09Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:20:21Z","kev":{"date_added":"2023-09-11","due_date":"2023-10-02","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2023-09-11"},{"source":"kev","since":"2023-09-11"}],"products":[{"vendor":"apple","product":"ios and ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"ios, ipados, and watchos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"iphone_os"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"watchos"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213907","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213905","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/5","tags":["x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/4","tags":["x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-41061","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41061"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h6m5-xj4q-9xw4"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-41061","description":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-07T17:30:09.783Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:05:39.374Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:18.88314Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-45582","description":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-07T17:30:09Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:05:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"exploited_since":"2023-09-11","updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:27.312976Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-h6m5-xj4q-9xw4","title":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS...","description":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-07T18:30:14Z","modified":"2025-10-22T00:32:51Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:06.493434Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2023-41061","title":"Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS Wallet Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability due to a validation issue affecting Wallet in which a maliciously crafted attachment may result in code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2023-41064.","kev":{"date_added":"2023-09-11","due_date":"2023-10-02","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:16.234141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-41061","description":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-07T18:15:07.617Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:20:21.78Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:28.268644Z"}]}}