{"id":"CVE-2023-44398","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2023-44398","AZL-31939","AZL-36940","EUVD-2023-0077","GHSA-hrw9-ggg3-3r4r","PYSEC-2023-233","openSUSE-SU-2024:13403-1"],"status":"published","title":"Out-of-bounds write in exiv2","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.01055,"percentile":0.64876,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-787"],"published":"2023-11-06T17:30:54Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:32:43Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.19","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.20","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.3-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"exiv2","fixed_in":["0.28.1-1.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.19","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.20","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:2","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"0.28.0-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.3-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"GIT","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"e884a0955359107f4031c74a07406df7e99929a5"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.1","0.11.0","0.11.1","0.11.2","0.11.3","0.12.0","0.12.1","0.13.0","0.13.1","0.13.2","0.14.0","0.14.1","0.2","0.3","0.3.1","0.15.0","0.16.0","0.16.1","0.16.2","0.16.2.post1","0.16.3","0.16.3.post1","0.17.0","0.17.1","0.17.2","0.17.3","0.17.4","0.17.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"exiv2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.28.1-1.1"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"exiv2","product":"exiv2"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-hrw9-ggg3-3r4r","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/commit/e884a0955359107f4031c74a07406df7e99929a5","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","fix"]},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06","tags":["x_transferred","advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2023-44398","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44398","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/44xxx/CVE-2023-44398.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-44398","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-44398","title":"Out-of-bounds write in exiv2","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T17:30:54.394Z","modified":"2025-02-26T21:15:17.204Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:21.612665Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-0077","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T17:30:54Z","modified":"2025-02-26T21:15:17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:53:22.427611Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-44398","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T18:15:08.38Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:27:34.033Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:43.669554Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2023-44398","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T18:15:08.38Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:32:43.515814136Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T07:17:02.90744Z"},{"id":"AZL-31939","title":"CVE-2023-44398 affecting package exiv2 0.28.0-1","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T18:15:08Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:26:34.136606Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:03.46006Z"},{"id":"AZL-36940","title":"CVE-2023-44398 affecting package exiv2 for versions less than 0.28.3-1","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T18:15:08Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:33:30.076166Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:04.173658Z"},{"id":"CVE-2023-44398","title":"Out-of-bounds write in exiv2","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T17:30:54.394Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:30.401459636Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:33.792101Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2023-233","description":"Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-06T18:15:00Z","modified":"2025-10-09T08:26:40.736495Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:53.837392Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:13403-1","title":"exiv2-0.28.1-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the exiv2-0.28.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-05-07T18:15:13.12094Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:36.327643Z"}]}}