{"id":"CVE-2023-45025","aliases":["EUVD-2023-49346","GHSA-w4qh-vg3x-929v"],"status":"published","title":"QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01128,"percentile":0.66616,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"published":"2024-02-02T16:05:02Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:28:06Z","products":[{"vendor":"qnap","product":"qts"},{"vendor":"qnap","product":"quts_hero"},{"vendor":"qnap","product":"qutscloud"},{"vendor":"qnap systems inc.","product":"qts"},{"vendor":"qnap systems inc.","product":"quts hero"},{"vendor":"qnap systems inc.","product":"qutscloud"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-47","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45025"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w4qh-vg3x-929v"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-45025","title":"QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\n","status":"published","published":"2024-02-02T16:05:02.613Z","modified":"2025-06-16T18:05:14.857Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:22.984825Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-49346","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\n","status":"published","published":"2024-02-02T16:05:02Z","modified":"2025-06-16T18:05:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:23.637399Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-w4qh-vg3x-929v","title":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system...","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\n","status":"published","published":"2024-02-02T18:30:31Z","modified":"2024-02-02T18:30:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:55:32.369456Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-45025","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\n","status":"published","published":"2024-02-02T16:15:49.903Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:28:06.09Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:04.527564Z"}]}}