{"id":"CVE-2023-48788","aliases":["EUVD-2023-52821","GHSA-fv47-jg3j-5qf6"],"status":"published","title":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in...","description":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.98446,"percentile":0.99919,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"published":"2024-03-12T15:09:18Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:34:58Z","kev":{"date_added":"2024-03-25","due_date":"2024-04-15","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Known"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2024-03-25"},{"source":"kev","since":"2024-03-25"}],"exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"horizon3ai/CVE-2023-48788","title":"horizon3ai/CVE-2023-48788","date":"2024-03-18","url":"https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2023-48788"},{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/windows/http/forticlient_ems_fctid_sqli","title":"FortiNet FortiClient Endpoint Management Server FCTID SQLi to RCE","type":"exploit","platform":"Windows","date":"2024-04-21","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows/http/forticlient_ems_fctid_sqli"},{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2023-48788","title":"Fortinet Forticlient Endpoint Management Server - SQL Injection","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/network/cves/2023/CVE-2023-48788.yaml"}],"products":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"forticlient ems"},{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"forticlient_enterprise_management_server"},{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"forticlientems"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-48788","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48788"},{"url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-430"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fv47-jg3j-5qf6"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-48788","description":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-12T15:09:18.527Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:05:23.092Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:25.866071Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-52821","description":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-12T15:09:18Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:05:23Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C","level":"critical"}],"exploited_since":"2024-03-25","updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:28.525814Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fv47-jg3j-5qf6","title":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in...","description":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-12T15:32:21Z","modified":"2025-10-22T00:34:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:08.734574Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2023-48788","title":"Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability","description":"Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.","cwes":["CWE-89"],"kev":{"date_added":"2024-03-25","due_date":"2024-04-15","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Known"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:16.234141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-48788","description":"A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-12T15:15:46.973Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:34:58.23Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:10.192572Z"}]}}