{"id":"CVE-2023-49914","aliases":["EUVD-2023-53812","GHSA-gqph-3889-qrcx"],"status":"published","title":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App...","description":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App report of an outstanding, calm meditation state) via a 480 MHz RF carrier that is modulated by a \"false\" brain wave, aka a Brain-Hack attack. For example, the Muse App does not display the reception of a strong RF carrier, and alert the user that a report may be misleading if this carrier has been modulated by a low-frequency signal.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00364,"percentile":0.30461,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"published":"2023-12-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:36:42Z","products":[{"vendor":"choosemuse","product":"muse_2_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3605758.3623497","tags":["x_transferred","Technical Description"]},{"url":"https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation\u0026hl=en\u0026user=8hu27apy8A4C\u0026citation_for_view=8hu27apy8A4C:Se3iqnhoufwC","tags":["x_transferred","Technical Description"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49914"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gqph-3889-qrcx"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-49914","description":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App report of an outstanding, calm meditation state) via a 480 MHz RF carrier that is modulated by a \"false\" brain wave, aka a Brain-Hack attack. For example, the Muse App does not display the reception of a strong RF carrier, and alert the user that a report may be misleading if this carrier has been modulated by a low-frequency signal.","status":"published","published":"2023-12-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-02T22:09:49.454Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:12.998024Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-53812","description":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App report of an outstanding, calm meditation state) via a 480 MHz RF carrier that is modulated by a \"false\" brain wave, aka a Brain-Hack attack. For example, the Muse App does not display the reception of a strong RF carrier, and alert the user that a report may be misleading if this carrier has been modulated by a low-frequency signal.","status":"published","published":"2023-12-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-02T22:09:49Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:49:55.731961Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gqph-3889-qrcx","title":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App...","description":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App report of an outstanding, calm meditation state) via a 480 MHz RF carrier that is modulated by a \"false\" brain wave, aka a Brain-Hack attack. For example, the Muse App does not display the reception of a strong RF carrier, and alert the user that a report may be misleading if this carrier has been modulated by a low-frequency signal.","status":"published","published":"2023-12-02T03:30:31Z","modified":"2023-12-07T21:31:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:55:09.695365Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-49914","description":"InteraXon Muse 2 devices allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect Muse App report of an outstanding, calm meditation state) via a 480 MHz RF carrier that is modulated by a \"false\" brain wave, aka a Brain-Hack attack. For example, the Muse App does not display the reception of a strong RF carrier, and alert the user that a report may be misleading if this carrier has been modulated by a low-frequency signal.","status":"published","published":"2023-12-02T01:15:09.05Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:36:42.083Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:52.544469Z"}]}}