{"id":"CVE-2023-6989","aliases":["EUVD-2023-59181","GHSA-72xj-cfw6-3c4q"],"status":"published","title":"Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security \u003c= 18.5.9 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion","description":"The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 18.5.9 via the render_action_template parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacker to include and execute PHP files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.56567,"percentile":0.99067,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-22","CWE-98"],"published":"2024-02-05T21:21:31Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:51:49Z","exploits":[{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2023-6989","title":"Shield Security WP Plugin \u003c= 18.5.9 - Local File Inclusion","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-6989.yaml"}],"products":[{"vendor":"getshieldsecurity","product":"shield_security"},{"vendor":"paultgoodchild","product":"shield: blocks bots, protects users, and prevents security breaches"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/063826cc-7ff3-4869-9831-f6a4a4bbe74c?source=cve","tags":["x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3013699%40wp-simple-firewall\u0026new=3013699%40wp-simple-firewall\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=","tags":["x_transferred","Patch"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6989"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3013699@wp-simple-firewall\u0026new=3013699@wp-simple-firewall\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-72xj-cfw6-3c4q"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-6989","title":"Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security \u003c= 18.5.9 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion","description":"The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 18.5.9 via the render_action_template parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacker to include and execute PHP files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-05T21:21:31.299Z","modified":"2026-04-08T16:33:39.945Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-98"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:25.095989Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-59181","description":"The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 18.5.9 via the render_action_template parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacker to include and execute PHP files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-05T21:21:31Z","modified":"2026-04-08T16:33:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:11.239745Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-72xj-cfw6-3c4q","title":"The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is...","description":"The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 18.5.9 via the render_action_template parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacker to include and execute PHP files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-06T00:30:26Z","modified":"2026-04-08T18:33:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-22","CWE-98"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:07:14.458027Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-6989","description":"The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking \u0026 Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 18.5.9 via the render_action_template parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacker to include and execute PHP files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-05T22:15:58.603Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:51:49.51Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-98","CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:04.527564Z"}]}}