{"id":"CVE-2023-7028","aliases":["BIT-gitlab-2023-7028","EUVD-2023-59219","GHSA-mgg5-84cv-fc3c","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-7028"],"status":"published","title":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.94458,"percentile":0.99853,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-284","CWE-640"],"published":"2024-01-12T13:56:41Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:12Z","kev":{"date_added":"2024-05-01","due_date":"2024-05-22","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2024-05-01"},{"source":"kev","since":"2024-05-01"}],"exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2023-7028","title":"RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-12","url":"https://github.com/RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Vozec/CVE-2023-7028","title":"Vozec/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-12","url":"https://github.com/Vozec/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"duy-31/CVE-2023-7028","title":"duy-31/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-12","url":"https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"googlei1996/CVE-2023-7028","title":"googlei1996/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-12","url":"https://github.com/googlei1996/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Esonhugh/gitlab_honeypot","title":"Esonhugh/gitlab_honeypot","date":"2024-01-18","url":"https://github.com/Esonhugh/gitlab_honeypot"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"yoryio/CVE-2023-7028","title":"yoryio/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-18","url":"https://github.com/yoryio/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Shimon03/CVE-2023-7028-Account-Take-Over-Gitlab","title":"Shimon03/CVE-2023-7028-Account-Take-Over-Gitlab","date":"2024-01-23","url":"https://github.com/Shimon03/CVE-2023-7028-Account-Take-Over-Gitlab"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"thanhlam-attt/CVE-2023-7028","title":"thanhlam-attt/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-23","url":"https://github.com/thanhlam-attt/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Trackflaw/CVE-2023-7028-Docker","title":"Trackflaw/CVE-2023-7028-Docker","date":"2024-01-25","url":"https://github.com/Trackflaw/CVE-2023-7028-Docker"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"mochammadrafi/CVE-2023-7028","title":"mochammadrafi/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-01-26","url":"https://github.com/mochammadrafi/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"hackeremmen/gitlab-exploit","title":"hackeremmen/gitlab-exploit","date":"2024-01-28","url":"https://github.com/hackeremmen/gitlab-exploit"},{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-51889","title":"GitLab CE/EE \u003c 16.7.2 - Password Reset","type":"remote","platform":"java","date":"2024-03-14","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51889"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"soltanali0/CVE-2023-7028","title":"soltanali0/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-07-25","url":"https://github.com/soltanali0/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"gh-ost00/CVE-2023-7028","title":"gh-ost00/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2024-08-21","url":"https://github.com/gh-ost00/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"sariamubeen/CVE-2023-7028","title":"sariamubeen/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2025-02-17","url":"https://github.com/sariamubeen/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Sornphut/CVE-2023-7028-GitLab","title":"Sornphut/CVE-2023-7028-GitLab","date":"2025-03-29","url":"https://github.com/Sornphut/CVE-2023-7028-GitLab"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"szybnev/CVE-2023-7028","title":"szybnev/CVE-2023-7028","date":"2025-07-21","url":"https://github.com/szybnev/CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"KameliaZaman/Exploiting-GitLab-CVE-2023-7028","title":"KameliaZaman/Exploiting-GitLab-CVE-2023-7028","date":"2025-08-05","url":"https://github.com/KameliaZaman/Exploiting-GitLab-CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"FearThePLOTO/GitLab-CVE-2023-7028","title":"FearThePLOTO/GitLab-CVE-2023-7028","date":"2026-09-06","url":"https://github.com/FearThePLOTO/GitLab-CVE-2023-7028"},{"source":"metasploit","id":"auxiliary/admin/http/gitlab_password_reset_account_takeover","title":"GitLab Password Reset Account Takeover","type":"auxiliary","date":"2024-01-11","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/gitlab_password_reset_account_takeover"},{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2023-7028","title":"GitLab - Account Takeover via Password Reset","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-7028.yaml"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"gitlab","fixed_in":["16.1.6","16.2.9","16.3.7","16.4.5","16.5.6","16.6.4","16.7.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"gitlab","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"16.1.0"},{"fixed":"16.1.6"},{"introduced":"16.2.0"},{"fixed":"16.2.9"},{"introduced":"16.3.0"},{"fixed":"16.3.7"},{"introduced":"16.4.0"},{"fixed":"16.4.5"},{"introduced":"16.5.0"},{"fixed":"16.5.6"},{"introduced":"16.6.0"},{"fixed":"16.6.4"},{"introduced":"16.7.0"},{"fixed":"16.7.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"gitlab","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["8.4.3+dfsg-9","8.4.3+dfsg-12","8.5.8+dfsg-5"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"gitlab","product":"gitlab"},{"vendor":"gitlab","product":"gitlab ce/ee"}],"references":[{"url":"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436084","tags":["issue-tracking","x_transferred","Exploit","Issue Tracking","Vendor Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/2293343","tags":["technical-description","exploit","x_transferred","Permissions Required","web","evidence","report"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-7028","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource","web"]},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/critical-gitlab-account-takeover-vulnerability-cve-2023-7028","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7028","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/11/critical-security-release-gitlab-16-7-2-released"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mgg5-84cv-fc3c"},{"url":"https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/11/critical-security-release-gitlab-16-7-2-released/","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/7xxx/CVE-2023-7028.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-7028","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-7028","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-7028","title":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-12T13:56:41.726Z","modified":"2026-08-15T04:10:51.207Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-640"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:33.794347Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-59219","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-12T13:56:41Z","modified":"2026-08-15T04:10:51Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"exploited_since":"2024-05-01","updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:01:53.008072Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mgg5-84cv-fc3c","title":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16...","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-12T15:30:32Z","modified":"2025-10-22T00:32:58Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-284","CWE-640"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:07.112106Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2023-7028","title":"GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Improper Access Control Vulnerability","description":"GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions contain an improper access control vulnerability. This allows an attacker to trigger password reset emails to be sent to an unverified email address to ultimately facilitate an account takeover.","cwes":["CWE-284"],"kev":{"date_added":"2024-05-01","due_date":"2024-05-22","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:16.234141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-7028","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-12T14:15:49.42Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:51:54.41Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-640"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:00.788714Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2023-7028","title":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-12T13:56:41.726Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:12.261288363Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-640"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:37.180532Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2023-7028","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-12T14:15:00Z","modified":"2025-10-24T05:01:41Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:54:41.555387Z"},{"id":"BIT-gitlab-2023-7028","title":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-06T10:53:45.4Z","modified":"2026-09-10T16:01:36.802840826Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:30.405543Z"}]}}