{"id":"CVE-2024-1048","aliases":["ALSA-2024:2456","ALSA-2024:3184","CLSA-2024-1724266264","EUVD-2024-16824","GHSA-3qrv-r8v8-pmw7","MGASA-2024-0095","OESA-2024-1253","RHSA-2024:2456","RHSA-2024:3184","RLSA-2024:3184"],"status":"published","title":"Grub2: grub2-set-bootflag can be abused by local (pseudo-)users","description":"A flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file with the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file. 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hat","product":"red hat enterprise linux 8"},{"vendor":"red hat","product":"red hat enterprise linux 9"},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"enterprise_linux"}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2456","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT","x_transferred","advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3184","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT","x_transferred","advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1048","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2256827","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Vendor Advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/06/3","tags":["x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","article"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/06/3","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XRZQCVZ3XOASVFT6XLO7F2ZXOLOHIJZQ/","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YSJAEGRR3XHMBBBKYOVMII4P34IXEYPE/","tags":["x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240223-0007/","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1048","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240223-0007"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XRZQCVZ3XOASVFT6XLO7F2ZXOLOHIJZQ"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YSJAEGRR3XHMBBBKYOVMII4P34IXEYPE"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3qrv-r8v8-pmw7"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4692","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4693","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2236613","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2238343","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2256827","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2024-2456.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3184.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://errata.tuxcare.com/centos8stream-els/CLSA-2024-1724266264.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2024-0095.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32997","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bulletin/detail.html?id=openEuler-SA-2024-1253","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/9.4_release_notes/index","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2236613","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238343","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-1601","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-21368","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-26322","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_2456.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4692","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4692","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://dfir.ru/2023/10/03/cve-2023-4692-cve-2023-4693-vulnerabilities-in-the-grub-boot-manager/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2023-10/msg00028.html","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q4/37","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4693","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4693","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-1048","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.10_release_notes/index","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-4314","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-4343","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_3184.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2024:3184","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-1048","title":"Grub2: grub2-set-bootflag can be abused by local (pseudo-)users","description":"A flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file with the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file. If the program is killed before the rename operation, the temporary file will not be removed and may fill the filesystem when invoked multiple times, resulting in a filesystem out of free inodes or blocks.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-06T17:30:35.36Z","modified":"2026-11-05T11:40:00.674Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-459"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T13:18:22.408512Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-16824","description":"A flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file with the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file. If the program is killed before the rename operation, the temporary file will not be removed and may fill the filesystem when invoked multiple times, resulting in a filesystem out of free inodes or blocks.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-06T17:30:35Z","modified":"2026-11-05T11:40:00Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T13:14:14.11293Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-3qrv-r8v8-pmw7","title":"A flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865,...","description":"A flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file with the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file. If the program is killed before the rename operation, the temporary file will not be removed and may fill the filesystem when invoked multiple times, resulting in a filesystem out of free inodes or blocks.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-06T18:30:21Z","modified":"2024-06-01T05:04:45Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-459"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:57:24.376732Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-1048","description":"A flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file with the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file. If the program is killed before the rename operation, the temporary file will not be removed and may fill the filesystem when invoked multiple times, resulting in a filesystem out of free inodes or blocks.","status":"published","published":"2024-02-06T18:15:59.25Z","modified":"2026-11-05T12:17:46.71Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-459"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:36:40.983114Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"OESA-2024-1253","title":"grub2 security update","description":"GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nA flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the fix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file with the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file. If the program is killed before the rename operation, the temporary file will not be removed and may fill the filesystem when invoked multiple times, resulting in a filesystem out of free inodes or blocks.(CVE-2024-1048)","status":"published","published":"2024-03-08T11:06:42Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:18:18.670987849Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:40.71472Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2024:2456","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: grub2 security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-16T16:09:10Z","modified":"2026-07-21T10:02:47Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:13.30378Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2024:3184","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: grub2 security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-16T16:09:19Z","modified":"2026-07-21T10:03:03Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:13.30378Z"},{"id":"ALSA-2024:2456","title":"Moderate: grub2 security update","description":"The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* grub2: grub2-set-bootflag can be abused by local (pseudo-)users (CVE-2024-1048)\n* grub2: Out-of-bounds write at fs/ntfs.c may lead to unsigned code execution (CVE-2023-4692)\n* grub2: out-of-bounds read at fs/ntfs.c (CVE-2023-4693)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the AlmaLinux Release Notes linked from the References section.","status":"published","published":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-29T11:31:44.078132247Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:27:52.553233Z"},{"id":"ALSA-2024:3184","title":"Moderate: grub2 security update","description":"The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* grub2: grub2-set-bootflag can be abused by local (pseudo-)users (CVE-2024-1048)\n* grub2: Out-of-bounds write at fs/ntfs.c may lead to unsigned code execution (CVE-2023-4692)\n* grub2: out-of-bounds read at fs/ntfs.c (CVE-2023-4693)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the AlmaLinux Release Notes linked from the References section.","status":"published","published":"2024-05-22T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-29T11:02:26.321879863Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:27:52.553233Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2024-1724266264","title":"grub2: Fix of 12 CVEs","description":"- Fix package version number\n- Use CloudLinux vendor cert\n- Make this package installable only on a system having Cloudlinux signed\n  components: grub2 and kernel\n- Add patches from centos-8.5 ELS:\n- CVE-2021-3695: out-of-bounds write in the heap area by a crafted 16-bit\n  grayscale PNG image\n- CVE-2021-3696: a heap out-of-bounds during the handling of Huffman tables\n  in the PNG reader\n- CVE-2021-3697: allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap by a\n  crafted JPEG image\n- CVE-2022-2601: possible circumventing of the secure boot mechanism by a\n  malicious crafted pf2 font\n- CVE-2022-28733: possible write past the end of the buffer because of\n  integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets()\n- CVE-2022-28734: out-of-bounds write when handling split HTTP headers\n- CVE-2022-28736: use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader()\n- CVE-2022-3775: out-of-bounds write into grub2’s heap because of lack of\n  proper validation of glyph’s width and height\n- CVE-2023-4692: out-of-bounds write in grub2’s NTFS filesystem driver\n- The following CVEs were fixed by previous patches additionally:\n- CVE-2020-15706: a race condition in grub_script_function_create() leading\n  to a use-after-free vulnerability\n- CVE-2020-15707: integer overflows in efilinux leading to a heap-based\n  buffer overflow\n- A number of upstream fixes backported including:\n- CVE-2024-1048: a flaw that may result in filesystem running out of free\n  inodes or blocks","status":"published","published":"2024-08-21T19:58:03Z","modified":"2026-10-21T10:45:47.517781586Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:41.281406Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2024-0095","title":"Updated grub2 packages fix security vulnerabilities","description":"An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2's NTFS filesystem driver.\nThis issue may allow an attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS\nfilesystem image, leading to grub's heap metadata corruption. In some\ncircumstances, the attack may also corrupt the UEFI firmware heap\nmetadata. As a result, arbitrary code execution and secure boot\nprotection bypass may be achieved. (CVE-2023-4692)\nAn out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2's NTFS filesystem driver.\nThis issue may allow a physically present attacker to present a\nspecially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory\nlocations. A successful attack allows sensitive data cached in memory or\nEFI variable values to be leaked, presenting a high Confidentiality\nrisk. (CVE-2023-4693)\nAn authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB\nuses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that\ncontains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An\nattacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick\ncontaining a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the\n\"/boot/\" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on\nUEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable\nones. (CVE-2023-4001)\nA flaw was found in the grub2-set-bootflag utility of grub2. After the\nfix of CVE-2019-14865, grub2-set-bootflag will create a temporary file\nwith the new grubenv content and rename it to the original grubenv file.\nIf the program is killed before the rename operation, the temporary file\nwill not be removed and may fill the filesystem when invoked multiple\ntimes, resulting in a filesystem out of free inodes or blocks.\n(CVE-2024-1048)\n","status":"published","published":"2024-03-28T03:52:55Z","modified":"2026-04-16T04:41:31.114323227Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:42.684501Z"},{"id":"RLSA-2024:3184","title":"Moderate: grub2 security update","description":"The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* grub2: grub2-set-bootflag can be abused by local (pseudo-)users (CVE-2024-1048)\n\n* grub2: Out-of-bounds write at fs/ntfs.c may lead to unsigned code execution (CVE-2023-4692)\n\n* grub2: out-of-bounds read at fs/ntfs.c (CVE-2023-4693)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the Rocky Linux 8.10 Release Notes linked from the References section.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-14T13:59:16.809606Z","modified":"2026-02-05T14:45:04.091438Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:24.63379Z"}]}}