{"id":"CVE-2024-10572","aliases":["EUVD-2025-7098","GHSA-wjpv-64v2-2qpq","PYSEC-2026-1444"],"status":"published","title":"Denial of Service and Arbitrary File Write in h2oai/h2o-3","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00688,"percentile":0.53208,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-400","CWE-94"],"published":"2025-03-20T10:09:28Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:35Z","affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"h2o","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.34.0.1"},{"last_affected":"3.46.0.1"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"ai.h2o:h2o-ext-xgboost","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.34.0.1"},{"last_affected":"3.46.0.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"h2o","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.34.0.1"},{"last_affected":"3.46.0.1"}]}],"versions":["3.34.0.3","3.34.0.7","3.34.0.8","3.36.0.2","3.36.0.3","3.36.0.4","3.36.1.1","3.36.1.2","3.36.1.3","3.36.1.4","3.36.1.5","3.38.0.1","3.38.0.2","3.38.0.3","3.38.0.4","3.40.0.1","3.40.0.2","3.40.0.3","3.40.0.4","3.42.0.1","3.42.0.2","3.42.0.3","3.42.0.4","3.44.0.1","3.44.0.2","3.44.0.3","3.46.0.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"ai.h2o:h2o-ext-xgboost","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.34.0.1"},{"last_affected":"3.46.0.1"}]}],"versions":["3.34.0.1","3.34.0.3","3.34.0.4","3.34.0.5","3.34.0.6","3.34.0.7","3.34.0.8","3.35.0.2","3.36.0.1","3.36.0.2","3.36.0.3","3.36.0.4","3.36.1.1","3.36.1.2","3.36.1.3","3.36.1.4","3.36.1.5","3.38.0.1","3.38.0.2","3.38.0.3","3.38.0.4","3.40.0.1","3.40.0.2","3.40.0.3","3.40.0.4","3.42.0.1","3.42.0.2","3.42.0.3","3.42.0.4","3.44.0.1","3.44.0.2","3.44.0.3","3.46.0.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"h2o","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.34.0.1"},{"last_affected":"3.46.0.1"}]}],"versions":["3.34.0.3","3.34.0.7","3.34.0.8","3.36.0.2","3.36.0.3","3.36.0.4","3.36.1.1","3.36.1.2","3.36.1.3","3.36.1.4","3.36.1.5","3.38.0.1","3.38.0.2","3.38.0.3","3.38.0.4","3.40.0.1","3.40.0.2","3.40.0.3","3.40.0.4","3.42.0.1","3.42.0.2","3.42.0.3","3.42.0.4","3.44.0.1","3.44.0.2","3.44.0.3","3.46.0.1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"h2o","product":"h2o"},{"vendor":"h2oai","product":"h2oai/h2o-3"}],"references":[{"url":"https://huntr.com/bounties/db8939a0-9be8-4d0f-a8b0-1bd181666da2","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10572","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3/blob/5e45e780f597961bda73adff765976db975f204b/h2o-extensions/xgboost/src/main/java/water/tools/XGBoostLibExtractTool.java#L12","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wjpv-64v2-2qpq","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/10xxx/CVE-2024-10572.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/h2o","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-10572","title":"Denial of Service and Arbitrary File Write in h2oai/h2o-3","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T10:09:28.736Z","modified":"2025-10-15T12:49:23.181Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:02.652467Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-7098","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T10:09:28Z","modified":"2025-10-15T12:49:23Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:32.493073Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wjpv-64v2-2qpq","title":"H2O Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) and File Write","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T12:32:39Z","modified":"2025-10-15T16:00:38Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-94","CWE-400"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:00.807341Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-10572","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T10:15:17.76Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:55:57.57Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:45.815983Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-10572","title":"Denial of Service and Arbitrary File Write in h2oai/h2o-3","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T10:09:28.736Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:35.453298729Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:37.180532Z"},{"id":"GHSA-wjpv-64v2-2qpq","title":"H2O Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) and File Write","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T12:32:39Z","modified":"2026-07-07T17:57:17.962950195Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-400","CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:58.767335Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-1444","title":"H2O Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) and File Write","description":"In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-07T14:34:51.538324Z","modified":"2026-07-07T17:46:12.509096578Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:54.622769Z"}]}}