{"id":"CVE-2024-12078","aliases":["EUVD-2024-50576","GHSA-pmrp-4wv8-3m9q"],"status":"published","title":"ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums static BLE GATT encryption key","description":"ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00341,"percentile":0.27961,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-321"],"published":"2025-01-23T16:38:48Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:59:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"airbot_andy_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"airbot_ava_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"airbot_z1_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_900_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_n10_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_n8_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_n9_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_t10_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_t20_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_t8_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_t9_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_x1_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"deebot_x2_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"goat_g1_firmware"},{"vendor":"ecovacs","product":"unspecified robots"}],"references":[{"url":"https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://youtu.be/_wUsM0Mlenc?t=2041","tags":["Exploit"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12078"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pmrp-4wv8-3m9q"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-12078","title":"ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums static BLE GATT encryption key","description":"ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-23T16:38:48.017Z","modified":"2025-02-12T17:11:14.933Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:12.287582Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-50576","description":"ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-23T16:38:48Z","modified":"2025-02-12T17:11:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:03:57.395516Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-pmrp-4wv8-3m9q","title":"ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT...","description":"ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-23T18:31:20Z","modified":"2025-01-23T18:31:27Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:59:39.148351Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-12078","description":"ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-23T17:15:13.02Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:59:00.173Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:42.895329Z"}]}}