{"id":"CVE-2024-1728","aliases":["EUVD-2024-1079","GHSA-3f95-mxq2-2f63","GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq","PYSEC-2026-345"],"status":"published","title":"Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio","description":"gradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.85393,"percentile":0.99721,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-22"],"published":"2024-04-10T17:07:56Z","modified":"2026-11-09T10:45:14Z","exploits":[{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2024-1728","title":"Gradio \u003e 4.19.1 UploadButton - Path Traversal","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-1728.yaml"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"gradio","fixed_in":["4.19.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"gradio","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.19.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"gradio","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.19.2"}]}],"versions":["0.1.0","0.1.1","0.1.2","0.1.3","0.1.4","0.1.5","0.1.6","0.1.7","0.1.8","0.1.9","0.2.0","0.2.1","0.3.0","0.3.1","0.3.2","0.3.3","0.3.4","0.3.5","0.4.0","0.4.1","0.4.2","0.4.4","0.5.0","0.7.0","0.7.1","0.7.2","0.7.3","0.7.4","0.7.5","0.7.6","0.7.7","0.7.8","0.8.0","0.8.1","0.9.0","0.9.1","0.9.2","0.9.3","0.9.4","0.9.5","0.9.6","0.9.7","0.9.8","0.9.9.2","0.9.9.3","0.9.9.5","0.9.9.6","0.9.9.7","0.9.9.8","0.9.9.9","0.9.9.9.2","1.0.0","1.0.0a1","1.0.0a3","1.0.0a4","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.3","1.0.4","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.0.7","1.1.0","1.1.1","1.1.2","1.1.3","1.1.4","1.1.5","1.1.6","1.1.8","1.1.8.1","1.1.9","1.2.2","1.2.3","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.3.2","1.4.0","1.4.2","1.4.3","1.4.4","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.5.3","1.5.4","1.6.0","1.6.1","1.6.2","1.6.3","1.6.4","1.7.0","1.7.1","1.7.2","1.7.3","1.7.4","1.7.5","1.7.6","1.7.7","2.0.0","2.0.1","2.0.10","2.0.2","2.0.4","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.4","2.1.6","2.1.7","2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.13","2.2.14","2.2.15","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9a0","2.2.9a2","2.3.0","2.3.0a0","2.3.0b101","2.3.0b102","2.3.0b99","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.5b0","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.7b0","2.3.7b1","2.3.7b2","2.3.8b0","2.3.9","2.4.0","2.4.0a0","2.4.1","2.4.2","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7b0","2.4.7b2","2.4.7b3","2.4.7b4","2.4.7b5","2.4.7b6","2.4.7b7","2.4.7b8","2.4.7b9","2.5.0","2.5.1","2.5.2","2.5.3","2.5.8a0","2.6.0","2.6.1","2.6.1a0","2.6.1b0","2.6.1b3","2.6.2","2.6.3","2.6.4","2.6.4b0","2.6.4b2","2.6.4b3","2.7.0","2.7.0a101","2.7.0a102","2.7.0b70","2.7.5","2.7.5.1","2.7.5.2","2.7.5.2b0","2.8.0","2.8.0a100","2.8.0b0","2.8.0b10","2.8.0b12","2.8.0b2","2.8.0b20","2.8.0b22","2.8.0b3","2.8.0b4","2.8.0b5","2.8.0b6","2.8.1","2.8.10","2.8.11","2.8.12","2.8.13","2.8.14","2.8.2","2.8.3","2.8.4","2.8.5","2.8.6","2.8.7","2.8.8","2.8.9","2.9.0","2.9.0.1","2.9.0b0","2.9.0b1","2.9.0b10","2.9.0b2","2.9.0b3","2.9.0b5","2.9.0b6","2.9.0b7","2.9.0b8","2.9.0b9","2.9.1","2.9.2","2.9.3","2.9.4","2.9b11","2.9b12","2.9b13","2.9b14","2.9b15","2.9b20","2.9b21","2.9b22","2.9b23","2.9b24","2.9b25","2.9b26","2.9b27","2.9b28","2.9b30","2.9b31","2.9b32","2.9b33","2.9b40","2.9b48","2.9b50","3.0","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.10b16","3.0.10b2","3.0.11","3.0.11b1","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.13b100","3.0.13b13","3.0.13b15","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.17","3.0.18","3.0.18b0","3.0.19","3.0.19b0","3.0.19b1","3.0.19b2","3.0.1b120","3.0.1b121","3.0.1b300","3.0.2","3.0.20","3.0.20.dev0","3.0.21","3.0.22","3.0.23","3.0.23.dev1","3.0.24","3.0.25","3.0.26","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.6b1","3.0.6b2","3.0.6b3","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.8b1","3.0.9","3.0.9b10","3.0.9b11","3.0.9b20","3.0b0","3.0b1","3.0b10","3.0b2","3.0b5","3.0b6","3.0b8","3.0b9","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.1.3","3.1.3a0","3.1.3a2","3.1.3a3","3.1.3a4","3.1.3a5","3.1.4","3.1.4b0","3.1.4b1","3.1.4b2","3.1.4b3","3.1.4b4","3.1.4b5","3.1.5","3.1.5b1","3.1.5b10","3.1.5b2","3.1.5b3","3.1.5b4","3.1.5b5","3.1.5b7","3.1.5b8","3.1.5b9","3.1.6","3.1.6b1","3.1.7","3.1.8b0","3.1.8b2","3.1.8b3","3.1.8b4","3.1.8b6","3.10.0","3.10.1","3.11.0","3.12.0","3.12.0b1","3.12.0b2","3.12.0b3","3.12.0b6","3.12.0b7","3.13.0","3.13.0b1","3.13.1","3.13.1b0","3.13.1b1","3.13.1b2","3.13.2","3.14.0","3.14.0a1","3.15.0","3.16.0","3.16.1","3.16.1b1","3.16.2","3.17.0","3.17.1","3.17.1b1","3.17.1b2","3.18.0","3.18.1b1","3.18.1b2","3.18.1b3","3.18.1b4","3.18.1b5","3.18.1b6","3.18.1b7","3.19.0","3.19.1","3.2","3.2.1b0","3.2.1b1","3.2.1b2","3.20.0","3.20.0b1","3.20.0b2","3.20.1","3.21.0","3.22.0","3.22.1","3.22.1b1","3.23.0","3.23.1b1","3.23.1b2","3.23.1b3","3.24.0","3.24.1","3.25.0","3.25.1b1","3.25.1b2","3.26.0","3.27.0","3.28.0","3.28.1","3.28.2","3.28.3","3.28.4b0","3.29.0","3.3","3.3.1","3.30.0","3.31.0","3.32.0","3.33.0","3.33.1","3.34.0","3.35.0","3.35.1","3.35.2","3.36.0","3.36.1","3.37.0","3.38.0","3.39.0","3.3b0","3.3b1","3.4","3.4.1","3.40.0","3.40.1","3.41.0","3.41.1","3.41.2","3.42.0","3.43.0","3.43.1","3.43.2","3.44.0","3.44.1","3.44.2","3.44.3","3.44.4","3.45.0","3.45.0b0","3.45.0b10","3.45.0b11","3.45.0b12","3.45.0b13","3.45.0b9","3.45.1","3.45.2","3.46.0","3.46.1","3.47.0","3.47.1","3.48.0","3.49.0","3.4b0","3.4b1","3.4b2","3.4b3","3.4b5","3.5","3.50.0","3.50.1","3.50.2","3.6","3.6.0b1","3.6.0b10","3.6.0b2","3.6.0b3","3.6.0b7","3.7","3.8","3.8.1","3.8.1.dev1","3.8.2","3.8b1","3.8b2","3.9","3.9.1","4.0.0","4.0.0b15","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.1.0","4.1.1","4.1.2","4.10.0","4.11.0","4.12.0","4.13.0","4.14.0","4.15.0","4.16.0","4.17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https://huntr.com/bounties/9bb33b71-7995-425d-91cc-2c2a2f2a068a","tags":["x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/16fbe9cd0cffa9f2a824a0165beb43446114eec7","tags":["x_transferred","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1728","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3f95-mxq2-2f63"},{"url":"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2026-345.yaml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/gradio","tags":["web","package"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/1xxx/CVE-2024-1728.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-1728","title":"Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio","description":"gradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","status":"published","published":"2024-04-10T17:07:56.02Z","modified":"2024-08-01T18:48:22.046Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:18.259965Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-1079","description":"gradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","status":"published","published":"2024-04-10T17:07:56Z","modified":"2024-08-01T18:48:22Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:50:40.972877Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-3f95-mxq2-2f63","title":"Duplicate Advisory: Gradio Local File Inclusion vulnerability","description":"## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\ngradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2024-04-10T18:30:48Z","modified":"2026-02-03T17:39:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:21.558748Z"},{"id":"GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq","title":"Gradio allows users to access arbitrary files","description":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows users of Gradio applications that have a public link (such as on Hugging Face Spaces) to access files on the machine hosting the Gradio application. This involves intercepting and modifying the network requests made by the Gradio app to the server. \n\n### Patches\nYes, the problem has been patched in Gradio version 4.19.2 or higher. We have no knowledge of this exploit being used against users of Gradio applications, but we encourage all users to upgrade to Gradio 4.19.2 or higher.\n\nFixed in: https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/16fbe9cd0cffa9f2a824a0165beb43446114eec7\nCVE: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1728","status":"published","published":"2024-09-25T21:48:24Z","modified":"2026-10-27T16:34:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:41:38.969831Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-1728","description":"gradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","status":"published","published":"2024-04-10T17:15:53.097Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:04:52.987Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:49.255123Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-1728","title":"Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio","description":"gradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","status":"published","published":"2024-04-10T17:07:56.02Z","modified":"2026-11-09T10:45:14.876823371Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-09T10:53:57.550641Z"},{"id":"GHSA-3f95-mxq2-2f63","title":"Duplicate Advisory: Gradio Local File Inclusion vulnerability","description":"## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\ngradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the `/queue/join` endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2024-04-10T18:30:48Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:11.021414218Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:35.747385Z"},{"id":"GHSA-m842-4qm8-7gpq","title":"Gradio allows users to access arbitrary files","description":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows users of Gradio applications that have a public link (such as on Hugging Face Spaces) to access files on the machine hosting the Gradio application. This involves intercepting and modifying the network requests made by the Gradio app to the server. \n\n### Patches\nYes, the problem has been patched in Gradio version 4.19.2 or higher. We have no knowledge of this exploit being used against users of Gradio applications, but we encourage all users to upgrade to Gradio 4.19.2 or higher.\n\nFixed in: https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/16fbe9cd0cffa9f2a824a0165beb43446114eec7\nCVE: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1728","status":"published","published":"2024-09-25T21:48:24Z","modified":"2026-10-27T16:45:03.549535448Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:51.463834Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-345","title":"Gradio allows users to access arbitrary files","description":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows users of Gradio applications that have a public link (such as on Hugging Face Spaces) to access files on the machine hosting the Gradio application. This involves intercepting and modifying the network requests made by the Gradio app to the server. \n\n### Patches\nYes, the problem has been patched in Gradio version 4.19.2 or higher. We have no knowledge of this exploit being used against users of Gradio applications, but we encourage all users to upgrade to Gradio 4.19.2 or higher.\n\nFixed in: https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/16fbe9cd0cffa9f2a824a0165beb43446114eec7\n CVE: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1728","status":"published","published":"2026-06-29T11:50:40.923365Z","modified":"2026-07-01T20:22:53.897966Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:56.847083Z"}]}}