{"id":"CVE-2024-23647","aliases":["BIT-authentik-2024-23647","EUVD-2024-0389","GHSA-mrx3-gxjx-hjqj","GO-2024-2479"],"status":"published","title":"PKCE downgrade attack in Authentik","description":"Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks.  Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00549,"percentile":0.46398,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-287"],"published":"2024-01-29T22:30:54Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:28Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Go","package":"goauthentik.io","fixed_in":["2023.10.7","2023.8.7"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"authentik","fixed_in":["2023.8.7","2023.10.7"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"goauthentik.io","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2023.10.0"},{"last_affected":"2023.10.6"},{"fixed":"2023.10.7"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"goauthentik.io","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"2023.8.6"},{"fixed":"2023.8.7"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"authentik","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2023.8.7"},{"introduced":"2023.10.0"},{"fixed":"2023.10.7"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"goauthentik.io","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"2023.10.0"},{"fixed":"2023.10.7"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"goauthentik.io","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2023.8.7"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"goauthentik.io","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"goauthentik","product":"authentik"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security/advisories/GHSA-mrx3-gxjx-hjqj","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/38e04ae12720e5d81b4f7ac77997eb8d1275d31a","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23647","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrx3-gxjx-hjqj"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/23xxx/CVE-2024-23647.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-23647","title":"PKCE downgrade attack in Authentik","description":"Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks.  Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-30T16:10:55.999Z","modified":"2025-06-17T21:29:18.763Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:05.444281Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-0389","description":"Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks.  Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-30T16:10:55Z","modified":"2025-06-17T21:29:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:20.512078Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mrx3-gxjx-hjqj","title":"Authentik vulnerable to PKCE downgrade attack","description":"## Summary\n\nPKCE is a very important countermeasure in OAuth2 , both for public and confidential clients. It protects against CSRF attacks and code injection attacks. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers.\n\n## Patches\n\nauthentik 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix this issue.\n\n## Details\n\nThere is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the `code_challenge’ parameter to the authorization request and adds the `code_verifier’ parameter to the token request. We recently fixed a downgrade attack (in v2023.8.5 and 2023.10.4) where if the attacker removed the `code_verifier’ parameter in the token request, authentik would allow the request to pass, thus circumventing PKCE’s protection. However, in the latest version of the software, another downgrade scenario is still possible: if the attacker removes the `code_challenge’ parameter from the authorization request, authentik will also not do the PKCE check.\n\nNote that this type of downgrade enables an attacker to perform a code injection attack, even if the OAuth client is using PKCE (which is supposed to protect against code injection attacks). To start the attack, the attacker must initiate the authorization process without that `code_challenge’ parameter in the authorization request. But this is easy to do (just use a phishing site or email to trick the user into clicking on a link that the attacker controls – the authorization link without that `code_challenge’ parameter).\n\nThe OAuth BCP (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-security-topics) explicitly mentions this particular attack in section 2.1.1: “Authorization servers MUST mitigate PKCE Downgrade Attacks by ensuring that a token request containing a code_verifier parameter is accepted only if a code_challenge parameter was present in the authorization request, see Section 4.8.2 for details.”\n\n## For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n-   Email us at [security@goauthentik.io](mailto:security@goauthentik.io)\n","status":"published","published":"2024-01-29T22:30:54Z","modified":"2024-11-18T16:26:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:20.012356Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-23647","description":"Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks.  Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-30T17:15:10.913Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:13:18.11Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:34.891666Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-23647","title":"PKCE downgrade attack in Authentik","description":"Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks.  Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-30T16:10:55.999Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:28.751057119Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:38.897406Z"},{"id":"GHSA-mrx3-gxjx-hjqj","title":"Authentik vulnerable to PKCE downgrade attack","description":"## Summary\n\nPKCE is a very important countermeasure in OAuth2 , both for public and confidential clients. It protects against CSRF attacks and code injection attacks. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers.\n\n## Patches\n\nauthentik 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix this issue.\n\n## Details\n\nThere is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the `code_challenge’ parameter to the authorization request and adds the `code_verifier’ parameter to the token request. We recently fixed a downgrade attack (in v2023.8.5 and 2023.10.4) where if the attacker removed the `code_verifier’ parameter in the token request, authentik would allow the request to pass, thus circumventing PKCE’s protection. However, in the latest version of the software, another downgrade scenario is still possible: if the attacker removes the `code_challenge’ parameter from the authorization request, authentik will also not do the PKCE check.\n\nNote that this type of downgrade enables an attacker to perform a code injection attack, even if the OAuth client is using PKCE (which is supposed to protect against code injection attacks). To start the attack, the attacker must initiate the authorization process without that `code_challenge’ parameter in the authorization request. But this is easy to do (just use a phishing site or email to trick the user into clicking on a link that the attacker controls – the authorization link without that `code_challenge’ parameter).\n\nThe OAuth BCP (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-security-topics) explicitly mentions this particular attack in section 2.1.1: “Authorization servers MUST mitigate PKCE Downgrade Attacks by ensuring that a token request containing a code_verifier parameter is accepted only if a code_challenge parameter was present in the authorization request, see Section 4.8.2 for details.”\n\n## For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n-   Email us at [security@goauthentik.io](mailto:security@goauthentik.io)\n","status":"published","published":"2024-01-29T22:30:54Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:04.988243764Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:52.170928Z"},{"id":"BIT-authentik-2024-23647","title":"PKCE downgrade attack in Authentik","description":"Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks.  Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-16T23:36:12.438Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:45:51.629843671Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:28.70813Z"},{"id":"GO-2024-2479","title":"Authentik vulnerable to PKCE downgrade attack in goauthentik.io","description":"Authentik vulnerable to PKCE downgrade attack in goauthentik.io.\n\nNOTE: The source advisory for this report contains additional versions that could not be automatically mapped to standard Go module versions.\n\n(If this is causing false-positive reports from vulnerability scanners, please suggest an edit to the report.)\n\nThe additional affected modules and versions are: goauthentik.io before v2023.8.7, from v2023.10.0 before v2023.10.7.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-28T15:28:53Z","modified":"2026-04-17T04:57:03.732303909Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:47:01.185262Z"}]}}