{"id":"CVE-2024-23945","aliases":["EUVD-2024-3564","GHSA-77pm-w3hx-f8mj","OESA-2025-1039"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Hive, Apache Spark, Apache Spark: CookieSigner exposes the correct signature when message verification fails","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.0155,"percentile":0.75253,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-209"],"published":"2024-12-23T15:26:54Z","modified":"2026-10-28T10:40:18Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.hive:hive-service","fixed_in":["4.0.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","fixed_in":["3.4.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3","package":"spark","fixed_in":["3.2.2-2.oe2203sp3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4","package":"spark","fixed_in":["3.2.0-3.oe2003sp4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1","package":"spark","fixed_in":["3.2.2-2.oe2203sp1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS","package":"spark","fixed_in":["3.5.0-5.oe2403sp1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4","package":"spark","fixed_in":["3.2.2-3.oe2203sp4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1","package":"spark","fixed_in":["3.5.0-5.oe2403sp1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.hive:hive-service","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.2.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.0"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"2.4.8"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.4.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.hive:hive-service","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.2.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.0","1.2.1","1.2.2","2.0.0","2.0.1","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.2.0","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.10","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.8","2.3.9","3.0.0","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.1.3","4.0.0-alpha-1","4.0.0-alpha-2","4.0.0-beta-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"2.4.8"}]}],"versions":["1.6.3","2.0.0","2.0.0-preview","2.0.1","2.0.2","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7","2.4.8"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.4.2"}]}],"versions":["2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7","2.4.8","3.0.0","3.0.0-preview","3.0.0-preview2","3.0.1","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.1.3","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.3.0","3.3.1","3.3.2","3.3.3","3.3.4","3.4.0","3.4.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3","package":"spark","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.2-2.oe2203sp3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4","package":"spark","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.0-3.oe2003sp4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1","package":"spark","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.2-2.oe2203sp1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS","package":"spark","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.5.0-5.oe2403sp1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4","package":"spark","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.2-3.oe2203sp4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1","package":"spark","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.5.0-5.oe2403sp1"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"hive"},{"vendor":"apache","product":"spark"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache hive"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache spark"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hive","tags":["product","Product","package","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/spark","tags":["product","Product","package","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/spark/commit/cf59b1f51c16301f689b4e0f17ba4dbd140e1b19","tags":["patch","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hive/commit/7638cb1a3b07713cc490aa2909a37037f89e08b4","tags":["patch","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-9710","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking","Patch","Vendor Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-14987","tags":["Patch","Vendor Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/59r4mv7glrxpwkkdjvjbdljfpx3f5zzc","tags":["vendor-advisory","Mailing List","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/5o2ljnzrv8zvhjw9vy7b4rwjpc32hgfc","tags":["vendor-advisory","Mailing List","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/23/2","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23945","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-77pm-w3hx-f8mj"},{"url":"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/23xxx/CVE-2024-23945.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1039","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-23945","title":"Apache Hive, Apache Spark, Apache Spark: CookieSigner exposes the correct signature when message verification fails","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","status":"published","published":"2024-12-23T15:26:54.477Z","modified":"2025-03-19T13:34:26.019Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-209","CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:05.444281Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-3564","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","status":"published","published":"2024-12-23T15:26:54Z","modified":"2025-03-19T13:34:26Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:59.541218Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-77pm-w3hx-f8mj","title":"Apache Hive and Spark: CookieSigner exposes the correct signature when message verification fails","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","status":"published","published":"2024-12-23T18:30:47Z","modified":"2024-12-26T20:09:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:26.167657Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-23945","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","status":"published","published":"2024-12-23T16:15:05.59Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:13:55.947Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:40.507978Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-23945","title":"Apache Hive, Apache Spark, Apache Spark: CookieSigner exposes the correct signature when message verification fails","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","status":"published","published":"2024-12-23T15:26:54.477Z","modified":"2026-10-28T10:40:18.20286757Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:38.897406Z"},{"id":"GHSA-77pm-w3hx-f8mj","title":"Apache Hive and Spark: CookieSigner exposes the correct signature when message verification fails","description":"Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following:\n* org.apache.hive:hive-service\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11\n* org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12","status":"published","published":"2024-12-23T18:30:47Z","modified":"2024-12-26T20:28:22.012485Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:40.657155Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-1039","title":"spark security update","description":"Apache Spark achieves high performance for both batch and streaming data, using a state-of-the-art DAG scheduler, a query optimizer, and a physical execution engine.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nSigning cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation.  The vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following: * org.apache.hive:hive-service * org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11 * org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12(CVE-2024-23945)","status":"published","published":"2025-01-10T11:08:07Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:18:44.996675999Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:42.253598Z"}]}}