{"id":"CVE-2024-26588","aliases":["AZL-35907","BELL-CVE-2024-26588","DEBIAN-CVE-2024-26588","EUVD-2024-23850","GHSA-x6p5-7c22-qrq6","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-26588","USN-6688-1"],"status":"published","title":"LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00236,"percentile":0.14748,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-125"],"published":"2024-02-22T16:13:33Z","modified":"2026-11-02T12:01:16Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Azure 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"report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-50431","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52436","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52438","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52439","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52443","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52444","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52445","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52447","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52448","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52449","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52451","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52454","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52456","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52457","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52458","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52462","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52463","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52464","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52467","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52469","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52470","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52583","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52584","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52587","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52588","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52589","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52593","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52594","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52595","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52597","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52598","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52599","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52600","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52601","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52602","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52603","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52604","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52605","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52606","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52607","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-0340","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-1085","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-1086","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-23849","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-24860","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26581","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26589","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26591","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26592","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26594","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26597","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26598","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26599","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26600","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26601","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26624","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26625","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26627","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26628","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-26588","title":"LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T16:13:33.083Z","modified":"2026-05-11T20:00:14.373Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:59.512321Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-23850","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T16:13:33Z","modified":"2026-05-11T20:00:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:04:58.084667Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-x6p5-7c22-qrq6","title":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out...","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T18:30:30Z","modified":"2024-10-30T21:30:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:58:39.78243Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-26588","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T17:15:08.98Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:17:50.007Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:37.655131Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"AZL-35907","title":"CVE-2024-26588 affecting package kernel for versions less than 5.15.158.1-1","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T17:15:08Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:25:15.686526Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:04.173658Z"},{"id":"BELL-CVE-2024-26588","status":"published","published":"2024-02-23T05:58:26.927654Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:36:03.104111Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:19.288949Z"},{"id":"CVE-2024-26588","title":"LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access\n\nThe test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:\n\n  # ./test_tag\n  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70\n  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:\n  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a\n  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022\n  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40\n  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70\n  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0\n  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000\n  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988\n  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)\n  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)\n  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)\n  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)\n  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)\n  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004\n  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)\n  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]\n  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)\n  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8\n  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0\n  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000\n  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000\n  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000\n  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558\n  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc\n  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0\n  [  130.644572]         ...\n  [  130.644629] Call Trace:\n  [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988\n  [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec\n  [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0\n  [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44\n  [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588\n  [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c\n  [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94\n  [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n  [  130.645507]\n  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91\n  [  130.645729]\n  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nOn my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at\nloading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:\n\n  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000\n  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff\n---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T16:13:33.083Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:49.256266987Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:39.244433Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2024-26588","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access  The test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:    # ./test_tag   [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70   [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:   [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a   [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022   [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40   [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000   [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000   [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70   [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0   [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0   [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000   [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000   [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988   [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988   [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)   [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)   [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)   [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)   [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)   [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004   [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)   [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]   [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)   [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8   [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0   [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000   [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000   [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000   [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000   [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558   [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000   [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc   [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0   [  130.644572]         ...   [  130.644629] Call Trace:   [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988   [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec   [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0   [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44   [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588   [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c   [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94   [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158   [  130.645507]   [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91   [  130.645729]   [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---  On my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at loading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:    prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000   insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff ---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T17:15:08.98Z","modified":"2026-11-02T12:01:16.278229321Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:41.849198Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2024-26588","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access The test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:   # ./test_tag   [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70   [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:   [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O   6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a   [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022   [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40   [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000   [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000   [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70   [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0   [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0   [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000   [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000   [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988   [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988   [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)   [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)   [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)   [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)   [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)   [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004   [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)   [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]   [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)   [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8   [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0   [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000   [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000   [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000   [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000   [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558   [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000   [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc   [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0   [  130.644572]         ...   [  130.644629] Call Trace:   [  130.644641] [\u003c9000000003137f7c\u003e] build_body+0xd8/0x4988   [  130.644785] [\u003c900000000313ca94\u003e] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec   [  130.644891] [\u003c90000000032acfb0\u003e] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0   [  130.645003] [\u003c90000000032b3504\u003e] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44   [  130.645089] [\u003c90000000032b6744\u003e] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588   [  130.645175] [\u003c90000000032b8388\u003e] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c   [  130.645259] [\u003c9000000003f6ab38\u003e] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94   [  130.645369] [\u003c9000000003121c5c\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158   [  130.645507]   [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae \u003c24000ca6\u003e 004081ad 0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91   [  130.645729]   [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- On my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at loading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:   prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000   insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog-\u003einsnsi)fff ---truncated---","status":"published","published":"2024-02-22T17:15:00Z","modified":"2026-02-06T21:34:38.672883Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:54:44.862765Z"},{"id":"USN-6688-1","title":"linux-oem-6.1 vulnerabilities","description":"Pratyush Yadav discovered that the Xen network backend implementation in\nthe Linux kernel did not properly handle zero length data request, leading\nto a null pointer dereference vulnerability. An attacker in a guest VM\ncould possibly use this to cause a denial of service (host domain crash).\n(CVE-2023-46838)\n\nIt was discovered that the Habana's AI Processors driver in the Linux\nkernel did not properly initialize certain data structures before passing\nthem to user space. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive\ninformation (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-50431)\n\nMurray McAllister discovered that the VMware Virtual GPU DRM driver in the\nLinux kernel did not properly handle memory objects when storing surfaces,\nleading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker in a guest VM\ncould use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly\nexecute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-5633)\n\nIt was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the\nLinux kernel did not properly validate certain SMB messages, leading to an\nout-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a\ndenial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information.\n(CVE-2023-6610)\n\nIt was discovered that the VirtIO subsystem in the Linux kernel did not\nproperly initialize memory in some situations. A local attacker could use\nthis to possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory).\n(CVE-2024-0340)\n\nLonial Con discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did\nnot properly handle element deactivation in certain cases, leading to a\nuse-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a\ndenial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.\n(CVE-2024-1085)\n\nNotselwyn discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did\nnot properly handle verdict parameters in certain cases, leading to a use-\nafter-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial\nof service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.\n(CVE-2024-1086)\n\nChenyuan Yang discovered that the RDS Protocol implementation in the Linux\nkernel contained an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use\nthis to possibly cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2024-23849)\n\nIt was discovered that a race condition existed in the Bluetooth subsystem\nin the Linux kernel, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A\nprivileged local attacker could use this to possibly cause a denial of\nservice (system crash). (CVE-2024-24860)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - Architecture specifics;\n  - Block layer;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Android drivers;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - SCSI drivers;\n  - SPMI drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - Userspace I/O drivers;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Logical Link Layer;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - AppArmor security module;\n(CVE-2024-26599, CVE-2023-52604, CVE-2023-52439, CVE-2024-26627,\nCVE-2024-26601, CVE-2024-26628, CVE-2023-52607, CVE-2023-52456,\nCVE-2023-52602, CVE-2023-52443, CVE-2023-52599, CVE-2023-52603,\nCVE-2024-26588, CVE-2024-26581, CVE-2023-52600, CVE-2024-26624,\nCVE-2023-52584, CVE-2024-26625, CVE-2023-52606, CVE-2023-52463,\nCVE-2023-52464, CVE-2023-52597, CVE-2023-52595, CVE-2023-52458,\nCVE-2023-52457, CVE-2023-52438, CVE-2023-52469, CVE-2023-52462,\nCVE-2024-26589, CVE-2024-26592, CVE-2024-26594, CVE-2023-52601,\nCVE-2023-52593, CVE-2023-52436, CVE-2023-52447, CVE-2023-52587,\nCVE-2023-52445, CVE-2023-52454, CVE-2023-52451, CVE-2023-52605,\nCVE-2024-26597, CVE-2023-52448, CVE-2023-52598, CVE-2024-26591,\nCVE-2023-52449, CVE-2023-52444, CVE-2023-52583, CVE-2023-52589,\nCVE-2024-26598, CVE-2023-52470, CVE-2023-52594, CVE-2023-52588,\nCVE-2023-52467, CVE-2024-26600)\n","status":"published","published":"2024-03-11T20:17:36Z","modified":"2026-10-22T23:19:09.218049015Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:17.914523Z"}]}}