{"id":"CVE-2024-28181","aliases":["EUVD-2024-0965","GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75"],"status":"published","title":"Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands","description":"turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails \u0026 Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00796,"percentile":0.56713,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-74"],"published":"2024-03-14T17:24:25Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:59Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"turbo_boost-commands","fixed_in":["0.1.3","0.2.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"@turbo-boost/commands","fixed_in":["0.1.3","0.2.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"turbo_boost-commands","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.1.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"turbo_boost-commands","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.2.0"},{"fixed":"0.2.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@turbo-boost/commands","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.1.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@turbo-boost/commands","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.2.0"},{"fixed":"0.2.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"turbo_boost-commands","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.1.3"}]}],"versions":["0.0.1","0.0.10","0.0.11","0.0.12","0.0.13","0.0.14","0.0.15","0.0.16","0.0.17","0.0.18","0.0.2","0.0.3","0.0.4","0.0.5","0.0.6","0.0.7","0.0.8","0.0.9","0.1.0","0.1.1","0.1.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"turbo_boost-commands","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.2.0"},{"fixed":"0.2.2"}]}],"versions":["0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.1.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@turbo-boost/commands","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.1.3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@turbo-boost/commands","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0.2.0"},{"fixed":"0.2.2"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"hopsoft","product":"turbo_boost-commands"},{"vendor":"hopsoft","product":"turboboost_commands"},{"vendor":"turboboost_commands_project","product":"turboboost_commands"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands/security/advisories/GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands/commit/88af4fc0ac39cc1799d16c49fab52f6dfbcec9ba","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28181","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands/commit/337cda7d9222f1f449905454a7374222017a7477","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/turbo_boost-commands/CVE-2024-28181.yml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28181.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-28181","title":"Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands ","description":" turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails \u0026 Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-14T17:24:25.46Z","modified":"2024-08-02T00:48:49.558Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:18.597034Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-0965","description":" turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails \u0026 Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-14T17:24:25Z","modified":"2024-08-02T00:48:49Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:50:26.752963Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75","title":"TurboBoost Commands vulnerable to arbitrary method invocation","description":"### Impact\nTurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications.\n\n#### Details\nCommands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed.  \n\n### Patches\nPatched in the following versions.\n- 0.1.3\n  - [NPM Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@turbo-boost/commands/v/0.1.3)\n  - [Ruby GEM](https://rubygems.org/gems/turbo_boost-commands/versions/0.1.3)\n- 0.2.2\n  - [NPM Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@turbo-boost/commands/v/0.2.2)\n  - [Ruby GEM](https://rubygems.org/gems/turbo_boost-commands/versions/0.2.2)\n\n\n### Workarounds\nYou can add this guard to mitigate the issue if running an unpatched version of the library.\n\n```ruby\nclass ApplicationCommand \u003c TurboBoost::Commands::Command\n  before_command do\n    method_name = params[:name].include?(\"#\") ? params[:name].split(\"#\").last : :perform\n    ancestors = self.class.ancestors[0..self.class.ancestors.index(TurboBoost::Commands::Command) - 1]\n    allowed = ancestors.any? { |a| a.public_instance_methods(false).any? method_name.to_sym }\n    throw :abort unless allowed # ← blocks invocation\n    # raise \"Invalid Command\" unless allowed # ← blocks invocation\n  end\nend\n```\n","status":"published","published":"2024-03-15T19:53:50Z","modified":"2024-03-18T16:48:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:41.821668Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-28181","description":" turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails \u0026 Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-14T18:15:07.107Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:21:09.347Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:40.831473Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-28181","title":"Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands ","description":" turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails \u0026 Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-14T17:24:25.46Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:59.403462391Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:39.569658Z"},{"id":"GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75","title":"TurboBoost Commands vulnerable to arbitrary method invocation","description":"### Impact\nTurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications.\n\n#### Details\nCommands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed.  \n\n### Patches\nPatched in the following versions.\n- 0.1.3\n  - [NPM Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@turbo-boost/commands/v/0.1.3)\n  - [Ruby GEM](https://rubygems.org/gems/turbo_boost-commands/versions/0.1.3)\n- 0.2.2\n  - [NPM Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@turbo-boost/commands/v/0.2.2)\n  - [Ruby GEM](https://rubygems.org/gems/turbo_boost-commands/versions/0.2.2)\n\n\n### Workarounds\nYou can add this guard to mitigate the issue if running an unpatched version of the library.\n\n```ruby\nclass ApplicationCommand \u003c TurboBoost::Commands::Command\n  before_command do\n    method_name = params[:name].include?(\"#\") ? params[:name].split(\"#\").last : :perform\n    ancestors = self.class.ancestors[0..self.class.ancestors.index(TurboBoost::Commands::Command) - 1]\n    allowed = ancestors.any? { |a| a.public_instance_methods(false).any? method_name.to_sym }\n    throw :abort unless allowed # ← blocks invocation\n    # raise \"Invalid Command\" unless allowed # ← blocks invocation\n  end\nend\n```\n","status":"published","published":"2024-03-15T19:53:50Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:10.651749664Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:52.170928Z"}]}}