{"id":"CVE-2024-28739","aliases":["EUVD-2024-25828","GHSA-gvhm-xpqg-38jw"],"status":"published","title":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a...","description":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the format parameter.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.18921,"percentile":0.97334,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-79"],"published":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:49Z","products":[{"vendor":"koha","product":"koha"}],"references":[{"url":"https://febin0x4e4a.wordpress.com/2024/03/07/xss-to-one-click-rce-in-koha-ils/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28739","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://febin0x4e4a.wordpress.com/2024/03/07/xss-to-one-click-rce-in-koha-ils"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gvhm-xpqg-38jw"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28739.json","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-28739","description":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the format parameter.","status":"published","published":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T20:54:07.974Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:18.597034Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-25828","description":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the format parameter.","status":"published","published":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T20:54:07Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:06.406129Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gvhm-xpqg-38jw","title":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a...","description":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the format parameter.","status":"published","published":"2024-08-06T21:30:47Z","modified":"2024-08-12T18:31:53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:57:55.768435Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-28739","description":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the format parameter.","status":"published","published":"2024-08-06T19:15:56.287Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:21:42.803Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:17.832118Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-28739","description":"An issue in Koha ILS 23.05 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the format parameter.","status":"published","published":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:49.847311161Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:39.569658Z"}]}}