{"id":"CVE-2024-48970","aliases":["EUVD-2024-43155","GHSA-93m9-fhm3-cjvp"],"status":"published","title":"Life2000 Ventilator microcontroller lacks memory protection","description":"The ventilator's microcontroller lacks memory protection. An attacker could connect to the internal JTAG interface and read or write to flash memory using an off-the-shelf debugging tool, which could disrupt the function of the device and/or cause unauthorized information disclosure.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00213,"percentile":0.11672,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"published":"2024-11-14T21:31:14Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:59:08Z","products":[{"vendor":"baxter","product":"life2000 ventilation system"},{"vendor":"baxter","product":"life2000_ventilator_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-24-319-01"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48970"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93m9-fhm3-cjvp"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-48970","title":"Life2000 Ventilator microcontroller lacks memory protection","description":"The ventilator's microcontroller lacks memory protection. An attacker could connect to the internal JTAG interface and read or write to flash memory using an off-the-shelf debugging tool, which could disrupt the function of the device and/or cause unauthorized information disclosure.","status":"published","published":"2024-11-14T21:31:14.701Z","modified":"2024-11-18T15:23:48.292Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:11.97482Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-43155","description":"The ventilator's microcontroller lacks memory protection. An attacker could connect to the internal JTAG interface and read or write to flash memory using an off-the-shelf debugging tool, which could disrupt the function of the device and/or cause unauthorized information disclosure.","status":"published","published":"2024-11-14T21:31:14Z","modified":"2024-11-18T15:23:48Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:04:57.054288Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-93m9-fhm3-cjvp","title":"The ventilator's microcontroller lacks memory protection. An attacker could connect to the...","description":"The ventilator's microcontroller lacks memory protection. An attacker could connect to the internal JTAG interface and read or write to flash memory using an off-the-shelf debugging tool, which could disrupt the function of the device and/or cause unauthorized information disclosure.","status":"published","published":"2024-11-15T00:31:51Z","modified":"2024-11-15T00:31:58Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:58:50.830346Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-48970","description":"The ventilator's microcontroller lacks memory protection. An attacker could connect to the internal JTAG interface and read or write to flash memory using an off-the-shelf debugging tool, which could disrupt the function of the device and/or cause unauthorized information disclosure.","status":"published","published":"2024-11-14T22:15:18.137Z","modified":"2026-06-17T07:59:08.433Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:37.281254Z"}]}}