{"id":"CVE-2024-52588","aliases":["EUVD-2024-54609","GHSA-v8wj-f5c7-pvxf"],"status":"published","title":"Strapi allows Server-Side Request Forgery in Webhook function","description":"Strapi is an open-source content management system. Prior to version 4.25.2, inputting a local domain into the Webhooks URL field leads to the application fetching itself, resulting in a server side request forgery (SSRF). This issue has been patched in version 4.25.2.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00586,"percentile":0.48506,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-918"],"published":"2025-05-27T17:59:52Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:54Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"@strapi/admin","fixed_in":["4.25.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@strapi/admin","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.25.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@strapi/admin","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.25.2"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"strapi","product":"strapi"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-v8wj-f5c7-pvxf","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52588","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v8wj-f5c7-pvxf"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/52xxx/CVE-2024-52588.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-52588","title":"Strapi allows Server-Side Request Forgery in Webhook function","description":"Strapi is an open-source content management system. Prior to version 4.25.2, inputting a local domain into the Webhooks URL field leads to the application fetching itself, resulting in a server side request forgery (SSRF). This issue has been patched in version 4.25.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-29T09:02:15.144Z","modified":"2025-05-29T13:44:40.528Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:03.333404Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-54609","description":"Strapi is an open-source content management system. Prior to version 4.25.2, inputting a local domain into the Webhooks URL field leads to the application fetching itself, resulting in a server side request forgery (SSRF). This issue has been patched in version 4.25.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-29T09:02:15Z","modified":"2025-05-29T13:44:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:35.823426Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-v8wj-f5c7-pvxf","title":"Strapi allows Server-Side Request Forgery in Webhook function","description":"## Description\nIn Strapi latest version, at function Settings -\u003e Webhooks, the application allows us to input a URL in order to create a Webook connection. However, we can input into this field the local domains such as `localhost`, `127.0.0.1`, `0.0.0.0`,.... in order to make the Application fetching into the internal itself, which causes the vulnerability `Server - Side Request Forgery (SSRF)`.\n\n\n## Payloads\n- `http://127.0.0.1:80` -\u003e `The Port is not open`\n- `http://127.0.0.1:1337` -\u003e `The Port which Strapi is running on`\n\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n- First of all, let's input the URL `http://127.0.0.1:80` into the `URL` field, and click \"Save\".\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 45 17@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/7336b817-cb61-41e6-9b3f-87151d8667e9)\n\n\n- Next, use the \"Trigger\" function and use Burp Suite to capture the request / response\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 47 50@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/659f1bbe-6b03-456c-a9c2-5187fca20dd6)\n\n\n- The server return `request to http://127.0.0.1/ failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:80`, BECAUSE the `Port 80` is not open, since we are running Strapi on `Port 1337`, let's change the URL we input above into `http://127.0.0.1:1337`\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 50 13@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/a7916c86-1923-49ed-bd43-a70fa00d41e9)\n\n\n- Continue to click the \"Trigger\" function, use Burp to capture the request / response\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 53 25@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/6fc51bb7-5a66-4b2b-b24f-2eba45ba1db9)\n\n\n- The server returns `Method Not Allowed`, which means that there actually is a `Port 1337` running the machine.\n\n\n## PoC\nHere is the Poc Video, please check: \n\nhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1EvVp9lMpYnGLmUyr16gQ_2RetI-GqYjV/view?usp=sharing\n\n## Impact\n\n- If there is a real server running Strapi with many ports open, by using this SSRF vulnerability, the attacker can brute-force through all 65535 ports to know what ports are open.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-27T17:59:52Z","modified":"2025-05-29T21:04:10Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:45.948817Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-52588","description":"Strapi is an open-source content management system. Prior to version 4.25.2, inputting a local domain into the Webhooks URL field leads to the application fetching itself, resulting in a server side request forgery (SSRF). This issue has been patched in version 4.25.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-29T09:15:25.35Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:07:30.2Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:47.073504Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-52588","title":"Strapi allows Server-Side Request Forgery in Webhook function","description":"Strapi is an open-source content management system. Prior to version 4.25.2, inputting a local domain into the Webhooks URL field leads to the application fetching itself, resulting in a server side request forgery (SSRF). This issue has been patched in version 4.25.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-29T09:02:15.144Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:54.451386679Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:44.032344Z"},{"id":"GHSA-v8wj-f5c7-pvxf","title":"Strapi allows Server-Side Request Forgery in Webhook function","description":"## Description\nIn Strapi latest version, at function Settings -\u003e Webhooks, the application allows us to input a URL in order to create a Webook connection. However, we can input into this field the local domains such as `localhost`, `127.0.0.1`, `0.0.0.0`,.... in order to make the Application fetching into the internal itself, which causes the vulnerability `Server - Side Request Forgery (SSRF)`.\n\n\n## Payloads\n- `http://127.0.0.1:80` -\u003e `The Port is not open`\n- `http://127.0.0.1:1337` -\u003e `The Port which Strapi is running on`\n\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n- First of all, let's input the URL `http://127.0.0.1:80` into the `URL` field, and click \"Save\".\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 45 17@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/7336b817-cb61-41e6-9b3f-87151d8667e9)\n\n\n- Next, use the \"Trigger\" function and use Burp Suite to capture the request / response\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 47 50@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/659f1bbe-6b03-456c-a9c2-5187fca20dd6)\n\n\n- The server return `request to http://127.0.0.1/ failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:80`, BECAUSE the `Port 80` is not open, since we are running Strapi on `Port 1337`, let's change the URL we input above into `http://127.0.0.1:1337`\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 50 13@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/a7916c86-1923-49ed-bd43-a70fa00d41e9)\n\n\n- Continue to click the \"Trigger\" function, use Burp to capture the request / response\n\n\n![CleanShot 2024-06-04 at 22 53 25@2x](https://github.com/strapi/strapi/assets/71650574/6fc51bb7-5a66-4b2b-b24f-2eba45ba1db9)\n\n\n- The server returns `Method Not Allowed`, which means that there actually is a `Port 1337` running the machine.\n\n\n## PoC\nHere is the Poc Video, please check: \n\nhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1EvVp9lMpYnGLmUyr16gQ_2RetI-GqYjV/view?usp=sharing\n\n## Impact\n\n- If there is a real server running Strapi with many ports open, by using this SSRF vulnerability, the attacker can brute-force through all 65535 ports to know what ports are open.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-27T17:59:52Z","modified":"2025-05-29T21:03:02Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:56.981655Z"}]}}