{"id":"CVE-2024-55555","aliases":["EUVD-2024-52806","GHSA-39fw-qmf8-vr6v"],"status":"published","title":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an...","description":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values. The route/{hash} route defined in the invoiceninja/routes/client.php file can be accessed without authentication. The parameter {hash} is passed to the function decrypt that expects a Laravel ciphered value containing a serialized object. (Furthermore, Laravel contains several gadget chains usable to trigger remote command execution from arbitrary deserialization.) Therefore, an attacker in possession of the APP_KEY is able to fully control a string passed to an unserialize function.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.06621,"percentile":0.93916,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-502"],"published":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:07Z","exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/linux/http/invoiceninja_unauth_rce_cve_2024_55555","title":"Invoice Ninja unauthenticated PHP Deserialization Vulnerability","type":"exploit","platform":"Linux,PHP,Unix","date":"2024-12-13","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/invoiceninja_unauth_rce_cve_2024_55555"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Yucaerin/CVE-2024-55555","title":"Yucaerin/CVE-2024-55555","date":"2025-07-31","url":"https://github.com/Yucaerin/CVE-2024-55555"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/commit/d9302021472c3e7e23bac8c3d5fbec57a5f38f0c","tags":["fix"]},{"url":"https://www.synacktiv.com/advisories/invoiceninja-unauthenticated-remote-command-execution-when-appkey-known","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55555","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-39fw-qmf8-vr6v"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/55xxx/CVE-2024-55555.json","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-55555","description":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values. The route/{hash} route defined in the invoiceninja/routes/client.php file can be accessed without authentication. The parameter {hash} is passed to the function decrypt that expects a Laravel ciphered value containing a serialized object. (Furthermore, Laravel contains several gadget chains usable to trigger remote command execution from arbitrary deserialization.) Therefore, an attacker in possession of the APP_KEY is able to fully control a string passed to an unserialize function.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-01-07T19:14:30.338Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-502"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:22.153872Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-52806","description":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values. The route/{hash} route defined in the invoiceninja/routes/client.php file can be accessed without authentication. The parameter {hash} is passed to the function decrypt that expects a Laravel ciphered value containing a serialized object. (Furthermore, Laravel contains several gadget chains usable to trigger remote command execution from arbitrary deserialization.) Therefore, an attacker in possession of the APP_KEY is able to fully control a string passed to an unserialize function.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-01-07T19:14:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:04:24.370175Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-39fw-qmf8-vr6v","title":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an...","description":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values. The route/{hash} route defined in the invoiceninja/routes/client.php file can be accessed without authentication. The parameter {hash} is passed to the function decrypt that expects a Laravel ciphered value containing a serialized object. (Furthermore, Laravel contains several gadget chains usable to trigger remote command execution from arbitrary deserialization.) Therefore, an attacker in possession of the APP_KEY is able to fully control a string passed to an unserialize function.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-07T18:30:52Z","modified":"2025-01-07T21:31:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-502"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:59:25.155575Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-55555","description":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values. The route/{hash} route defined in the invoiceninja/routes/client.php file can be accessed without authentication. The parameter {hash} is passed to the function decrypt that expects a Laravel ciphered value containing a serialized object. (Furthermore, Laravel contains several gadget chains usable to trigger remote command execution from arbitrary deserialization.) Therefore, an attacker in possession of the APP_KEY is able to fully control a string passed to an unserialize function.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-07T17:15:30.503Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:11:14.127Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-502"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:41.838321Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-55555","description":"Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote code execution from a pre-authenticated route when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values. The route/{hash} route defined in the invoiceninja/routes/client.php file can be accessed without authentication. The parameter {hash} is passed to the function decrypt that expects a Laravel ciphered value containing a serialized object. (Furthermore, Laravel contains several gadget chains usable to trigger remote command execution from arbitrary deserialization.) Therefore, an attacker in possession of the APP_KEY is able to fully control a string passed to an unserialize function.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:07.404547453Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:44.777182Z"}]}}