{"id":"CVE-2024-58378","aliases":["EUVD-2024-55732","GHSA-rxg7-cvrw-9p73","GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-58378"],"status":"rejected","title":"Nokogiri before 1.15.6 and 1.16.x before 1.16.2 (CRuby, when using the packaged libxml2) is...","description":"This CVE ID has been rejected as a duplicate.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","from":"ghsa"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-416"],"published":"2024-02-05T20:22:56Z","modified":"2026-10-27T23:10:00Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"nokogiri","fixed_in":["1.16.2","1.15.6"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"nokogiri","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.16.0"},{"fixed":"1.16.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"nokogiri","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.15.6"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"nokogiri","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.16.0"},{"fixed":"1.16.2"}]}],"versions":["1.16.0","1.16.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"nokogiri","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.15.6"}]}],"versions":["1.0.0","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.3","1.0.4","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.0.7","1.1.0","1.1.1","1.10.0","1.10.0.rc1","1.10.1","1.10.10","1.10.2","1.10.3","1.10.4","1.10.5","1.10.6","1.10.7","1.10.8","1.10.9","1.11.0","1.11.0.rc1","1.11.0.rc2","1.11.0.rc3","1.11.0.rc4","1.11.1","1.11.2","1.11.3","1.11.4","1.11.5","1.11.6","1.11.7","1.12.0","1.12.0.rc1","1.12.1","1.12.2","1.12.3","1.12.4","1.12.5","1.13.0","1.13.1","1.13.10","1.13.2","1.13.3","1.13.4","1.13.5","1.13.6","1.13.7","1.13.8","1.13.9","1.14.0","1.14.0.rc1","1.14.1","1.14.2","1.14.3","1.14.4","1.14.5","1.15.0","1.15.1","1.15.2","1.15.3","1.15.4","1.15.5","1.2.0","1.2.1","1.2.2","1.2.3","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.3.2","1.3.3","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.2","1.4.2.1","1.4.3","1.4.3.1","1.4.4","1.4.4.1","1.4.4.2","1.4.5","1.4.6","1.4.7","1.5.0","1.5.0.beta.1","1.5.0.beta.2","1.5.0.beta.3","1.5.0.beta.4","1.5.1","1.5.1.rc1","1.5.10","1.5.11","1.5.2","1.5.3","1.5.3.rc2","1.5.3.rc3","1.5.3.rc4","1.5.3.rc5","1.5.3.rc6","1.5.4","1.5.4.rc1","1.5.4.rc2","1.5.4.rc3","1.5.5","1.5.5.rc1","1.5.5.rc2","1.5.5.rc3","1.5.6","1.5.6.rc1","1.5.6.rc2","1.5.6.rc3","1.5.7","1.5.7.rc1","1.5.7.rc2","1.5.7.rc3","1.5.8","1.5.9","1.6.0","1.6.0.rc1","1.6.1","1.6.2","1.6.2.1","1.6.2.rc1","1.6.2.rc2","1.6.2.rc3","1.6.3","1.6.3.1","1.6.3.rc1","1.6.3.rc2","1.6.3.rc3","1.6.4","1.6.4.1","1.6.5","1.6.6.1","1.6.6.2","1.6.6.3","1.6.6.4","1.6.7","1.6.7.1","1.6.7.2","1.6.7.rc2","1.6.7.rc3","1.6.7.rc4","1.6.8","1.6.8.1","1.6.8.rc1","1.6.8.rc2","1.6.8.rc3","1.7.0","1.7.0.1","1.7.1","1.7.2","1.8.0","1.8.1","1.8.2","1.8.3","1.8.4","1.8.5","1.9.0","1.9.0.rc1","1.9.1"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j","tags":["advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58378","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/92721970"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nokogiri-before-use-after-free-via-xmltextreader","tags":["advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/92721970","tags":["fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxg7-cvrw-9p73"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25062","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/58xxx/CVE-2024-58378.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-58378","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-58378","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-58378","description":"This CVE ID has been rejected as a duplicate.","status":"rejected","published":"2026-08-25T15:15:57.242Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:33:43.529Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:08.843708Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-55732","description":"This CVE ID has been rejected as a duplicate.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T15:15:57Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:33:43Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:01:16.444637Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rxg7-cvrw-9p73","title":"Nokogiri before 1.15.6 and 1.16.x before 1.16.2 (CRuby, when using the packaged libxml2) is...","description":"Nokogiri before 1.15.6 and 1.16.x before 1.16.2 (CRuby, when using the packaged libxml2) is affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 (CVE-2024-25062) in the xmlTextReader module, which underlies Nokogiri::XML::Reader. When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing a crafted XML document can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free. Nokogiri 1.15.6 and 1.16.2 resolve this by upgrading the packaged libxml2 to 2.11.7 and 2.12.5 respectively. JRuby and installations using system libxml2 are not affected.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T18:31:49Z","modified":"2026-08-28T18:32:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:11:07.541511Z"},{"id":"GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j","title":"Nokogiri update packaged libxml2 to v2.12.5 to resolve CVE-2024-25062","description":"## Summary\n\nNokogiri upgrades its dependency libxml2 as follows:\n- Nokogiri v1.15.6 upgrades libxml2 to [2.11.7](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.11.7) from 2.11.6\n- Nokogiri v1.16.2 upgrades libxml2 to [2.12.5](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5) from 2.12.4\n\nlibxml2 v2.11.7 and v2.12.5 address the following vulnerability:\n\n- CVE-2024-25062 / https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25062\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604\n  - patched by https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's `libxml2` release announcements.\n\nJRuby users are not affected.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `~\u003e 1.15.6` or `\u003e= 1.16.2`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated mitigation: compile\nand link Nokogiri against patched external libxml2 libraries which will also address these same\nissues.\n\n## Impact\n\nFrom the CVE description, this issue applies to the `xmlTextReader` module (which underlies `Nokogiri::XML::Reader`):\n\n\u003e When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing crafted XML documents can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free.\n\n## Timeline\n\n- 2024-02-04 10:35 EST - this GHSA is drafted without complete details about when the upstream issue was introduced; a request is made of libxml2 maintainers for more detailed information\n- 2024-02-04 10:48 EST - updated GHSA to reflect libxml2 maintainers' confirmation of affected versions\n- 2024-02-04 11:54 EST - v1.16.2 published, this GHSA made public\n- 2024-02-05 10:18 EST - updated with MITRE link to the CVE information, and updated \"Impact\" section\n- 2024-03-16 09:03 EDT - v1.15.6 published (see discussion at https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146), updated mitigation information\n- 2024-03-18 22:12 EDT - update \"affected products\" range with v1.15.6 information","status":"published","published":"2024-02-05T20:22:56Z","modified":"2025-05-23T19:16:38Z","cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:44.991725Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-58378","description":"Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected as a duplicate.","status":"rejected","published":"2026-08-25T16:16:45.153Z","modified":"2026-10-27T23:10:00.153Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:47.77313Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2024-58378","title":"Nokogiri before 1.16.2 Use-After-Free via xmlTextReader","description":"Nokogiri before 1.15.6 and 1.16.x before 1.16.2 (CRuby, when using the packaged libxml2) is affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 (CVE-2024-25062) in the xmlTextReader module, which underlies Nokogiri::XML::Reader. When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing a crafted XML document can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free. Nokogiri 1.15.6 and 1.16.2 resolve this by upgrading the packaged libxml2 to 2.11.7 and 2.12.5 respectively. JRuby and installations using system libxml2 are not affected.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T15:15:57.242Z","modified":"2026-08-30T03:45:12.278452652Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:45.107804Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2024-58378","description":"Nokogiri before 1.15.6 and 1.16.x before 1.16.2 (CRuby, when using the packaged libxml2) is affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 (CVE-2024-25062) in the xmlTextReader module, which underlies Nokogiri::XML::Reader. When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing a crafted XML document can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free. Nokogiri 1.15.6 and 1.16.2 resolve this by upgrading the packaged libxml2 to 2.11.7 and 2.12.5 respectively. JRuby and installations using system libxml2 are not affected.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-08-25T16:16:00Z","modified":"2026-09-16T14:01:16.252064807Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"},{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:18.664792Z"},{"id":"GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j","title":"Nokogiri update packaged libxml2 to v2.12.5 to resolve CVE-2024-25062","description":"## Summary\n\nNokogiri upgrades its dependency libxml2 as follows:\n- Nokogiri v1.15.6 upgrades libxml2 to [2.11.7](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.11.7) from 2.11.6\n- Nokogiri v1.16.2 upgrades libxml2 to [2.12.5](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5) from 2.12.4\n\nlibxml2 v2.11.7 and v2.12.5 address the following vulnerability:\n\n- CVE-2024-25062 / https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25062\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604\n  - patched by https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's `libxml2` release announcements.\n\nJRuby users are not affected.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `~\u003e 1.15.6` or `\u003e= 1.16.2`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated mitigation: compile\nand link Nokogiri against patched external libxml2 libraries which will also address these same\nissues.\n\n## Impact\n\nFrom the CVE description, this issue applies to the `xmlTextReader` module (which underlies `Nokogiri::XML::Reader`):\n\n\u003e When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing crafted XML documents can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free.\n\n## Timeline\n\n- 2024-02-04 10:35 EST - this GHSA is drafted without complete details about when the upstream issue was introduced; a request is made of libxml2 maintainers for more detailed information\n- 2024-02-04 10:48 EST - updated GHSA to reflect libxml2 maintainers' confirmation of affected versions\n- 2024-02-04 11:54 EST - v1.16.2 published, this GHSA made public\n- 2024-02-05 10:18 EST - updated with MITRE link to the CVE information, and updated \"Impact\" section\n- 2024-03-16 09:03 EDT - v1.15.6 published (see discussion at https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146), updated mitigation information\n- 2024-03-18 22:12 EDT - update \"affected products\" range with v1.15.6 information","status":"published","published":"2024-02-05T20:22:56Z","modified":"2026-08-27T04:10:44.538377098Z","cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:59.835583Z"}]}}