{"id":"CVE-2024-9161","aliases":["EUVD-2024-49763","GHSA-rxpx-fpwf-9q46"],"status":"published","title":"Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings \u003c= 1.0.228 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User and Term Metadata Insert, Update, and Delete","description":"The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.02131,"percentile":0.82096,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-862"],"published":"2024-10-05T11:21:19Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:24:04Z","exploits":[{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2024-9161","title":"Rank Math SEO \u003c 1.0.229 - Unauthenticated User and Term Metadata Insert/Update/Deletion","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-9161.yaml"}],"products":[{"vendor":"rankmath","product":"rank math seo – ai seo tools to dominate seo rankings"},{"vendor":"rankmath","product":"seo"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7df39a64-76c5-4ebe-a271-44bd147a3a86?source=cve","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L120","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L161","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L162","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L64","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3161896/","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9161"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3161896"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxpx-fpwf-9q46"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2024-9161","title":"Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings \u003c= 1.0.228 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User and Term Metadata Insert, Update, and Delete","description":"The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.","status":"published","published":"2024-10-05T11:21:19.388Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:02:59.949Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:05.823187Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2024-49763","description":"The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.","status":"published","published":"2024-10-05T11:21:19Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:02:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:24:52.04573Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rxpx-fpwf-9q46","title":"The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to...","description":"The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.","status":"published","published":"2024-10-05T12:31:33Z","modified":"2024-10-05T12:31:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:58:25.22471Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2024-9161","description":"The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.","status":"published","published":"2024-10-05T12:15:02.897Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:24:04.233Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:30.673028Z"}]}}