{"id":"CVE-2025-0131","aliases":["EUVD-2025-14911","GHSA-78rr-5vrh-jhqh"],"status":"published","title":"GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK","description":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00157,"percentile":0.04857,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-266"],"published":"2025-05-14T18:06:45Z","modified":"2026-11-03T21:52:47Z","products":[{"vendor":"opswat","product":"metadefender endpoint security sdk"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0131"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78rr-5vrh-jhqh"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-0131","title":"GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK","description":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T18:06:45.87Z","modified":"2026-11-04T00:12:00.655Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-266"],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T01:48:19.902761Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-14911","description":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T18:06:45Z","modified":"2026-11-04T00:12:00Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T02:55:42.668573Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-78rr-5vrh-jhqh","title":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK...","description":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T21:31:17Z","modified":"2025-05-15T21:32:28Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-266"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:19.427392Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-0131","description":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T19:15:51.233Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:25:55.703Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-266"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:08.321805Z"}]}}