{"id":"CVE-2025-10853","aliases":["EUVD-2025-37927","GHSA-4x6x-rggp-ff9q"],"status":"published","title":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Management Console of Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper Output Encoding","description":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS.\n\nSuccessful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00194,"percentile":0.09208,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-79"],"published":"2025-11-05T19:21:32Z","modified":"2026-10-27T02:45:10Z","products":[{"vendor":"wso2","product":"api_control_plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"api_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"enterprise_integrator"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"identity_server"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"identity_server_as_key_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"open_banking_am"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"open_banking_iam"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"org.wso2.carbon.governance:org.wso2.carbon.governance.wsdltool.ui"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.ui"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.info.ui"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.resource.ui"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"universal_gateway"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api control plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 enterprise integrator"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 identity server"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 identity server as key manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 open banking am"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 open banking iam"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 traffic manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 universal gateway"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4486/","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10853"},{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4486"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4x6x-rggp-ff9q"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-10853","title":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Management Console of Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper Output Encoding","description":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS.\n\nSuccessful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T19:21:32.971Z","modified":"2025-11-05T19:58:21.875Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:30.643267Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-37927","description":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS.\n\nSuccessful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T19:21:32Z","modified":"2025-11-05T19:58:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:20.323605Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4x6x-rggp-ff9q","title":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple...","description":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS.\n\nSuccessful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T21:31:01Z","modified":"2025-11-05T21:31:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:40.688125Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-10853","description":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS.\n\nSuccessful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T20:15:32.297Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:29:09.44Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:42.142547Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-10853","description":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS.\n\nSuccessful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T20:15:32.297Z","modified":"2026-11-03T02:45:33.956967907Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:05:43.703218Z"}]}}