{"id":"CVE-2025-1131","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1131","DLA-4326-1","EUVD-2025-30828","GHSA-v9q8-9j8m-5xwp","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-1131"],"status":"published","title":"Asterisk Unsafe Shell Sourcing in safe_asterisk Leads to Local Privilege Escalation","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00218,"percentile":0.12355,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-427"],"published":"2025-09-23T04:31:02Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:00Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"asterisk","fixed_in":["1:22.5.1~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1:22.5.1~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-1"}]}],"versions":["0.1.11-3","0.1.11-3woody1","1:1.0.5-2","1:1.0.5-4","1:1.0.6-1","1:1.0.6-2","1:1.0.7-1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge2","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge3","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge4","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge5","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge6","1:1.0.9.dfsg-1","1:1.0.9.dfsg-3","1:1.0.9.dfsg-4","1:1.0.9.dfsg-5","1:1.0.9.dfsg-6","1:1.2.0-beta1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-2","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-3","1:1.2.0-rc1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-rc2.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0.dfsg-2","1:1.2.0.dfsg-3","1:1.2.0.dfsg-4","1:1.2.0.dfsg-5","1:1.2.0.dfsg-6","1:1.2.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.1.dfsg-2","1:1.2.1.dfsg-3","1:1.2.10.dfsg-1","1:1.2.10.dfsg-1bpo1","1:1.2.10.dfsg-2","1:1.2.10.dfsg-3","1:1.2.11.dfsg-1","1:1.2.12.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch2","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch3","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch4","1:1.2.14~dfsg-1","1:1.2.14~dfsg-2","1:1.2.14~dfsg-3","1:1.2.14~dfsg-4","1:1.2.15~dfsg-1","1:1.2.16~dfsg-1","1:1.2.17~dfsg-1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-2","1:1.2.4.dfsg-3","1:1.2.4.dfsg-4","1:1.2.4.dfsg-5","1:1.2.4.dfsg-6","1:1.2.4.dfsg-6+b1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-7","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-2","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-3","1:1.2.9.1.dfsg-1","1:1.4.10~dfsg-1","1:1.4.11~dfsg-1","1:1.4.11~dfsg-2","1:1.4.11~dfsg-3","1:1.4.11~dfsg-4","1:1.4.13~dfsg-1","1:1.4.15~dfsg-1","1:1.4.16.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.16.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.17~dfsg-1","1:1.4.17~dfsg-2","1:1.4.18.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.18~dfsg-1","1:1.4.19.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.20~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny2","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny2.1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny3","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny5","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny6","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3.1","1:1.4.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.2~dfsg-3","1:1.4.2~dfsg-4","1:1.4.2~dfsg-5","1:1.4.3~dfsg-1","1:1.4.4~dfsg-1","1:1.4.4~dfsg-2","1:1.4.4~dfsg-3","1:1.4.5~dfsg-1","1:1.4.6~dfsg-1","1:1.4.8~dfsg-1","1:1.4.8~dfsg-2","1:1.4.9~dfsg-1","1:1.6.1.0~dfsg-1","1:1.6.1.0~dfsg~rc3-1","1:1.6.2.0-1","1:1.6.2.0~dfsg~beta3-1","1:1.6.2.0~dfsg~rc1-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc3-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc3-2","1:1.6.2.0~rc6-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc7-1","1:1.6.2.2-1","1:1.6.2.6-1","1:1.6.2.7-1","1:1.6.2.9-1","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+1","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+2","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+3","1:1.6.2.9-2","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze1","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze11","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze12","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze2","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze3","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze5","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze7","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze9","1:1.8.10.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.10.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.11.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.0~dfsg-1~bpo60+1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1+powerpcspe1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1~bpo60+1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-2","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-3","1:1.8.3.3-1","1:1.8.4-1","1:1.8.4.2-1","1:1.8.4.3-1","1:1.8.4.4~dfsg-1","1:1.8.4.4~dfsg-2","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-2","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-3","1:1.8.8.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.8.2~dfsg-1","1:11.10.0~dfsg-1","1:11.10.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.10.2~dfsg-1","1:11.10.2~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-2","1:11.12.0~dfsg-1","1:11.12.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.12.1~dfsg-1","1:11.13.0~dfsg-1","1:11.13.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.13.1~dfsg-1","1:11.13.1~dfsg-2","1:11.13.1~dfsg-2~bpo70+1","1:11.5.1~dfsg-1","1:11.5.1~dfsg-2","1:11.5.1~dfsg1-1","1:11.5.1~dfsg1-1~bpo70+1","1:11.6.0~dfsg-1","1:11.6.0~dfsg-2","1:11.6.0~dfsg-3","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1+e1","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.8.0~dfsg-1","1:11.8.0~dfsg-2","1:11.8.1~dfsg-1","1:11.8.1~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.9.0~dfsg-1","1:11.9.0~dfsg-2","1:11.9.0~dfsg-2~bpo70+1","1:13.0.0~dfsg-1","1:13.0.0~dfsg-2","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1","1:13.10.0~dfsg-1","1:13.11.2~dfsg-1","1:13.12.1~dfsg-1","1:13.12.2~dfsg-1","1:13.12.2~dfsg-2","1:13.13.1~dfsg-1","1:13.13.1~dfsg-2","1:13.13.1~dfsg-3","1:13.13.1~dfsg-3~exp1","1:13.13.1~dfsg-4","1:13.14.0~dfsg-1","1:13.14.0~dfsg-1~exp1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2","1:13.17.0~dfsg-1","1:13.17.0~dfsg-2","1:13.17.1~dfsg-1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-2","1:13.18.1~dfsg-1","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1","1:13.18.5~dfsg-1","1:13.20.0~dfsg-1","1:13.22.0~dfsg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Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00006.html","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/1xxx/CVE-2025-1131.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1131","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1131","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-1131","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1131","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/f97361952023625e8dd49ca03454777fad19fedb","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/7ba06dc6ee5efd4edfe79690ad8d61a33b92ce3d","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-1131","title":"Asterisk Unsafe Shell Sourcing in safe_asterisk Leads to Local Privilege Escalation","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-23T04:31:02.784Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:19.381Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-427"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:49.503917Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-30828","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-23T04:31:02Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:22.388505Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-1131","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-23T05:15:35.603Z","modified":"2026-10-19T16:10:00.26Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-427"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:32.559087Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-1131","title":"Asterisk Unsafe Shell Sourcing in safe_asterisk Leads to Local Privilege Escalation","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-23T04:31:02.784Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:00.772304108Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-427"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:46.024537Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1131","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.   Non-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-23T05:15:35.603Z","modified":"2026-10-23T17:47:24.603241711Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:45.102284Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-1131","description":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions. Non-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-23T05:15:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T15:30:00.146456Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:20.144818Z"},{"id":"DLA-4326-1","title":"asterisk - security update","status":"published","published":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-10T15:18:10.468666Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:12.7027Z"}]}}