{"id":"CVE-2025-11492","aliases":["EUVD-2025-34827","GHSA-4676-8cx2-xvgq"],"status":"published","title":"HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit","description":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00203,"percentile":0.10414,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-319"],"published":"2025-10-16T18:59:35Z","modified":"2026-10-09T10:10:00Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"synap5e/connectwise-automate-AiTM-rce","title":"synap5e/connectwise-automate-AiTM-rce","date":"2025-11-13","url":"https://github.com/synap5e/connectwise-automate-AiTM-rce"}],"products":[{"vendor":"connectwise","product":"automate"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11492"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4676-8cx2-xvgq"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-11492","title":"HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit","description":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:25.098Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:51.199669Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-34827","description":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T18:59:35Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:24.701817Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4676-8cx2-xvgq","title":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of...","description":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T21:31:15Z","modified":"2025-10-16T21:31:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:00.621717Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-11492","description":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T19:15:31.9Z","modified":"2026-10-09T10:10:00.193Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:39.069866Z"}]}}