{"id":"CVE-2025-11784","aliases":["EUVD-2025-200232","GHSA-27h2-hgmw-qj53"],"status":"published","title":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterDatabase()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00399,"percentile":0.34456,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-121"],"published":"2025-12-02T13:01:15Z","modified":"2026-09-26T00:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"circutor","product":"sge-plc1000_firmware"},{"vendor":"circutor","product":"sge-plc50_firmware"},{"vendor":"sge-plc1000 sge-plc50","product":"circutor"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-circutor-products-0","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11784"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-27h2-hgmw-qj53"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-11784","title":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterDatabase()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-02T13:01:15.908Z","modified":"2025-12-02T13:59:31.509Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-121"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:50.872559Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-200232","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterDatabase()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-02T13:01:15Z","modified":"2025-12-02T13:59:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:11.096002Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-27h2-hgmw-qj53","title":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the ...","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterDatabase()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-02T15:30:31Z","modified":"2025-12-03T21:31:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-121"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:01.902395Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-11784","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterDatabase()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-02T13:15:49.977Z","modified":"2026-09-26T00:10:00.127Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-121"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:47.746175Z"}]}}