{"id":"CVE-2025-11839","aliases":["AZL-68772","AZL-68775","BELL-CVE-2025-11839","CLSA-2025-1765289777","CLSA-2025-1765478108","CLSA-2025-1767028936","CLSA-2026-1775726631","CLSA-2026-1777949670","CLSA-2026-1786357058","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-11839","EUVD-2025-34764","GHSA-6fvj-8p6j-8wxg","RHSA-2026:7098","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-11839","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-11839","USN-7899-1","openSUSE-SU-2026:11932-1"],"status":"published","title":"GNU Binutils prdbg.c tg_tag_type return value","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00282,"percentile":0.21021,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-252","CWE-253"],"published":"2025-10-16T14:02:13Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:40:51Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"binutils","fixed_in":["2.41-11"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Azure 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Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:02:13.689Z","modified":"2026-10-15T01:02:35.561Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"low","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"low","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":1.7,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-252","CWE-253"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:50.520421Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-34764","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:02:13Z","modified":"2026-10-15T01:02:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:08.111721Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-6fvj-8p6j-8wxg","title":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of...","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T15:30:43Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:31:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-252"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:08:03.879292Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-11839","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:15:34.86Z","modified":"2026-10-09T10:10:00.193Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":1.7,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-252","CWE-253"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:38.17237Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2025-11839","status":"published","published":"2025-10-17T06:04:45.817025Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:41:22.986163Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:21.227396Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-11839","title":"GNU Binutils prdbg.c tg_tag_type return value","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:02:13.689Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:32.960207987Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-252","CWE-253"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:46.024537Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-11839","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:15:34.86Z","modified":"2026-10-10T10:00:06.953964482Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:45.102284Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2026:7098","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update","status":"published","published":"2026-04-18T10:06:19Z","modified":"2026-10-15T10:25:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:22.928316Z"},{"id":"ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-11839","title":"CVE-2025-11839 in binutils - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2025-11839 in the binutils package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T10:13:46Z","modified":"2026-08-26T01:11:04.210985784Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:30.983521Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-11839","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:15:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T15:30:30.415182Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:20.144818Z"},{"id":"AZL-68772","title":"CVE-2025-11839 affecting package binutils for versions less than 2.41-11","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:15:34Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:40:51Z","updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:41:23.994498Z"},{"id":"AZL-68775","title":"CVE-2025-11839 affecting package binutils for versions less than 2.37-20","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-16T14:15:34Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:38:29.114473Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:08.630357Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2025-1765289777","title":"Fix CVE(s): CVE-2025-11839, CVE-2025-11840","description":"   * SECURITY UPDATE: remove abort call in debug format printing code\n     - debian/patches/CVE-2025-11839.patch: remove call to abort in the\n       debug format printing code, allowing display of fuzzed input files to\n       complete without triggering an abort\n     - CVE-2025-11839\n   * SECURITY UPDATE: fix SEGV in vfinfo\n     - debian/patches/CVE-2025-11840.patch: prevent segmentation fault by\n       checking for NULL name in reloc howto structure in coff_slurp_reloc_table\n     - CVE-2025-11840","status":"published","published":"2025-12-09T17:25:41Z","modified":"2026-06-04T10:03:22.831619Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:42.847264Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2025-1765478108","title":"Fix CVE(s): CVE-2025-11839, CVE-2025-11840","description":"   * SECURITY UPDATE: remove abort call in debug format printing code\n     - debian/patches/CVE-2025-11839.patch: remove call to abort in the\n       debug format printing code, allowing display of fuzzed input files to\n       complete without triggering an abort\n     - CVE-2025-11839\n   * SECURITY UPDATE: fix SEGV in vfinfo\n     - debian/patches/CVE-2025-11840.patch: prevent segmentation fault by\n       checking for NULL name in reloc howto structure in coff_slurp_reloc_table\n     - CVE-2025-11840","status":"published","published":"2025-12-11T18:35:12Z","modified":"2026-06-04T10:04:27.637609Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:42.847264Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2025-1767028936","title":"Fix CVE(s): CVE-2025-11839","description":"   * SECURITY UPDATE: crash in objdump when processing malformed debug data\n     - debian/patches/CVE-2025-11839.patch: remove abort() call in DGB\n       debug-format printing code to avoid uncontrolled program termination\n       when handling crafted input files\n     - CVE-2025-11839","status":"published","published":"2025-12-29T17:22:20Z","modified":"2026-06-04T10:04:17.263899Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:42.847264Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1775726631","title":"binutils: Fix of 9 CVEs","description":"- CVE-2023-1972: fix heap buffer overflow in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables\n- CVE-2025-11412: fix out-of-bounds read in bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry\n- CVE-2025-11413: fix out-of-bounds read in elf_link_add_object_symbols\n- CVE-2025-11839: fix abort in tg_tag_type with fuzzed input\n- CVE-2025-11840: fix SEGV from NULL howto name in coff reloc processing\n- CVE-2025-3198: fix memory leak in objdump display_info\n- CVE-2025-69645: fix abort in byte_get_little_endian from malformed DWARF\n- CVE-2025-69652: fix abort in readelf from malformed DWARF debug info\n- CVE-2026-4647: fix out-of-bounds read in XCOFF relocation processing","status":"published","published":"2026-04-24T09:04:21Z","modified":"2026-06-01T00:32:46.809443471Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:44.009773Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1777949670","title":"binutils: Fix of 8 CVEs","description":"- CVE-2025-11412: fix out-of-bounds read in bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry\n- CVE-2025-11413: fix out-of-bounds read in elf_link_add_object_symbols\n- CVE-2025-11839: fix abort in tg_tag_type with fuzzed input\n- CVE-2025-11840: fix SEGV from NULL howto name in coff reloc processing\n- CVE-2025-3198: fix memory leak in objdump display_info\n- CVE-2026-4647: fix out-of-bounds read in XCOFF relocation processing\n- CVE-2025-69645: fix abort in byte_get_little_endian from malformed DWARF\n- CVE-2025-69652: fix abort in readelf from malformed DWARF debug info","status":"published","published":"2026-05-05T02:54:34Z","modified":"2026-10-21T10:45:54.816006313Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:44.737408Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1786357058","title":"binutils: Fix of 2 CVEs","description":"- CVE-2025-11839: fix reachable abort in tg_tag_type (binutils/prdbg.c)\n- CVE-2025-11840: fix NULL-name reloc howto escaping coff_slurp_reloc_table (bfd/coffcode.h)","status":"published","published":"2026-08-13T12:48:23Z","modified":"2026-10-26T09:31:42.703927026Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.850893Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:11932-1","title":"binutils-2.47-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the binutils-2.47-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-01T11:15:05.44014221Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:40.245664Z"},{"id":"USN-7899-1","title":"binutils vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that GNU binutils could be forced to perform an out-\nof-bounds read in certain instances. An attacker with local access to\na system could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.\n(CVE-2025-11839, CVE-2025-11840)\n\nIt was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain inputs.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.\nThis issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04\nLTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-8225)\n\nIt was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain inputs.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or\nexecute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS,\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2025-5244, CVE-2025-5245)\n\nIt was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain inputs.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.\nThis issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2025-3198)\n\nIt was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain files.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash. This issue\nonly affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2025-1182)\n\nIt was discovered that ld in GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain\nfiles. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash,\nexpose sensitive information or execute arbitrary code. This issue\nonly affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2025-1181)\n\nIt was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain inputs.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash, expose\nsensitive information or execute arbitrary code. This issue only\naffected Ubuntu 25.04. (CVE-2025-1153)\n\nIt was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain inputs.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or execute\narbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2025-0840)","status":"published","published":"2025-12-01T14:21:50Z","modified":"2026-06-25T13:32:31.9235076Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:21.91885Z"}]}}