{"id":"CVE-2025-12140","aliases":["EUVD-2025-199823","GHSA-4cgm-43x9-f8f3"],"status":"published","title":"RCE in Wirtualna Uczelnia","description":"The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.0044,"percentile":0.38708,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-95"],"published":"2025-11-27T14:01:59Z","modified":"2026-10-18T20:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"simple sa","product":"wirtualna uczelnia"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-12140/"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12140"},{"url":"https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-12140"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4cgm-43x9-f8f3"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12140","title":"RCE in Wirtualna Uczelnia","description":"The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353","status":"published","published":"2025-11-27T14:01:59.138Z","modified":"2025-11-28T15:22:02.344Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-95"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.743125Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-199823","description":"The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353","status":"published","published":"2025-11-27T14:01:59Z","modified":"2025-11-28T15:22:02Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:11.947161Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4cgm-43x9-f8f3","title":"The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the...","description":"The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353","status":"published","published":"2025-11-27T15:31:25Z","modified":"2025-11-27T15:31:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-95"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:58.596385Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12140","description":"The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353","status":"published","published":"2025-11-27T14:15:50.813Z","modified":"2026-10-18T20:10:00.11Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-95"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:46.94029Z"}]}}