{"id":"CVE-2025-12189","aliases":["EUVD-2025-201368","GHSA-r8gc-wh4j-rhrc"],"status":"published","title":"Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents \u003c= 7.11.1374 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary File Upload","description":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.0035,"percentile":0.28972,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-352"],"published":"2025-12-05T05:31:27Z","modified":"2026-10-18T15:10:00Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"d0n601/CVE-2025-12189","title":"d0n601/CVE-2025-12189","date":"2025-10-25","url":"https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12189"}],"products":[{"vendor":"breadbutter","product":"bread \u0026 butter: ai-powered lead intelligence"},{"vendor":"breadbutter","product":"bread_\\\u0026_butter"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bb280004-e0ba-44c8-a205-8fec30900d86?source=cve","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bread-butter/trunk/src/Base/Ajax.php#L411","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12189","tags":["exploit","Exploit"]},{"url":"https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12189/","tags":["Exploit"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3408692/bread-butter/trunk/src/Base/Ajax.php"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12189"},{"url":"https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12189"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r8gc-wh4j-rhrc"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12189","title":"Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents \u003c= 7.11.1374 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary File Upload","description":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-05T05:31:27.915Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:18:24.884Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.078906Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-201368","description":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-05T05:31:27Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:18:24Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:24:43.291865Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-r8gc-wh4j-rhrc","title":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai...","description":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.10.1321. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-05T06:31:30Z","modified":"2026-04-08T21:33:09Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:07:20.927537Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12189","description":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-05T06:16:06.573Z","modified":"2026-10-18T15:10:00.097Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:47.746175Z"}]}}