{"id":"CVE-2025-12196","aliases":["EUVD-2025-201304","GHSA-wrx2-9p3v-9gcp"],"status":"published","title":"WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command","description":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00645,"percentile":0.51262,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-787"],"published":"2025-12-04T21:45:29Z","modified":"2026-08-10T18:31:59Z","products":[{"vendor":"watchguard","product":"fireware"},{"vendor":"watchguard","product":"fireware os"}],"references":[{"url":"https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-12196","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00020","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12196"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wrx2-9p3v-9gcp"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12196","title":"WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command","description":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-04T21:45:29.261Z","modified":"2026-08-10T15:46:01.569Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.743125Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-201304","description":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-04T21:45:29Z","modified":"2026-08-10T15:46:01Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:01.941928Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wrx2-9p3v-9gcp","title":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated...","description":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-05T00:31:05Z","modified":"2026-08-10T18:31:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:10:15.270288Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12196","description":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-04T22:15:47.06Z","modified":"2026-08-10T16:19:13.45Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:47.746175Z"}]}}