{"id":"CVE-2025-12383","aliases":["EUVD-2025-198046","GHSA-7p63-w6x9-6gr7"],"status":"published","title":"Race Condition allows Bypass of Trust Restrictions","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00296,"percentile":0.22486,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-296","CWE-362"],"published":"2025-11-18T15:14:37Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:06Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","fixed_in":["2.46","3.0.17","3.1.10"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.45"},{"last_affected":"2.45"},{"fixed":"2.46"}]}],"versions":["2.45"]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.16"},{"last_affected":"3.0.16"},{"fixed":"3.0.17"}]}],"versions":["3.0.16"]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.1.9"},{"last_affected":"3.1.9"},{"fixed":"3.1.10"}]}],"versions":["3.1.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.45"},{"fixed":"2.46"}]}],"versions":["2.45"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.16"},{"fixed":"3.0.17"}]}],"versions":["3.0.16"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.1.9"},{"fixed":"3.1.10"}]}],"versions":["3.1.9"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"eclipse","product":"jersey"},{"vendor":"eclipse foundation","product":"jersey"}],"references":[{"url":"https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/issues/74","tags":["Issue Tracking","Vendor Advisory","report","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12383","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/pull/5749","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/pull/5794","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/dtbaum/jerseyCveCandidate","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/releases/tag/2.46","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/releases/tag/3.0.17","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/releases/tag/3.1.10","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/releases/tag/4.0.0-M2","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/253","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/commit/425bc883d8d623ef8d3c448fafd36729f7741bcb","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey/commit/b2c7ba6d388cb9722f39073d7e82aa818fec49d5","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7p63-w6x9-6gr7"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12383.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jersey","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12383","title":"Race Condition allows Bypass of Trust Restrictions","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-18T15:14:37.765Z","modified":"2025-11-18T21:34:35.027Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-362"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.078906Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-198046","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-18T15:14:37Z","modified":"2025-11-18T21:34:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:15.429944Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-7p63-w6x9-6gr7","title":"Eclipse Jersey has a Race Condition","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-18T18:32:51Z","modified":"2026-02-05T15:43:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-296","CWE-362"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:23.728882Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12383","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-18T16:15:42.867Z","modified":"2026-10-18T20:10:00.11Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-362"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:44.669367Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12383","title":"Race Condition allows Bypass of Trust Restrictions","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-18T15:14:37.765Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:06.525136814Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-362"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:46.024537Z"},{"id":"GHSA-7p63-w6x9-6gr7","title":"Eclipse Jersey has a Race Condition","description":"In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-18T18:32:51Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:30.793006097Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-296","CWE-362"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:41.349637Z"}]}}