{"id":"CVE-2025-1246","aliases":["A-402121892","ASB-A-402121892","EUVD-2025-16637","GHSA-qqx6-6jxm-2crq"],"status":"published","title":"Mali GPU Userspace Driver allows an Out-of-Bounds access","description":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access outside of buffer bounds.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r18p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r28p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00163,"percentile":0.05534,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-119"],"published":"2025-06-02T11:06:07Z","modified":"2026-11-05T16:32:28Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Android","package":":unknown:","fixed_in":["SoCVersion:2025-09-05"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Android","package":":unknown:","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"SoCVersion:0"},{"fixed":"SoCVersion:2025-09-05"}]}],"versions":["SoCVersion"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"arm","product":"5th_gen_gpu_architecture_userspace_driver"},{"vendor":"arm","product":"bifrost_gpu_userspace_driver"},{"vendor":"arm","product":"valhall_gpu_userspace_driver"},{"vendor":"arm ltd","product":"arm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver"},{"vendor":"arm ltd","product":"bifrost gpu userspace driver"},{"vendor":"arm ltd","product":"valhall gpu userspace driver"}],"references":[{"url":"https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110466/latest/","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1246"},{"url":"https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110466/latest"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qqx6-6jxm-2crq"},{"url":"https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-09-01","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-1246","title":"Mali GPU Userspace Driver allows an Out-of-Bounds access","description":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access outside of buffer bounds.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r18p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r28p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-02T11:06:07.697Z","modified":"2025-06-02T13:44:32.14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:49.824855Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-16637","description":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access outside of buffer bounds.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r18p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r28p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-02T11:06:07Z","modified":"2025-06-02T13:44:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:33.292081Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-qqx6-6jxm-2crq","title":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd...","description":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access outside of buffer bounds.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r18p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r28p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-02T12:30:33Z","modified":"2025-06-02T15:31:22Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:32.017383Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-1246","description":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access outside of buffer bounds.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r18p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r28p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-02T11:15:21.823Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:38:40.45Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:10.143444Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ASB-A-402121892","status":"published","published":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-10T17:02:23.040266809Z","updated_at":"2026-11-10T17:35:07.135383Z"}]}}