{"id":"CVE-2025-12469","aliases":["EUVD-2025-37778","GHSA-5ppg-2735-mfmv"],"status":"published","title":"FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce \u003c= 3.6.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Email Sending","description":"The FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.4.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform administrative actions in the `bwfan_test_email` AJAX handler. The nonce used for verification is publicly exposed to all visitors (including unauthenticated users) via the frontend JavaScript localization, and the `check_nonce()` function accepts low-privilege authenticated users who possess this nonce. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to send arbitrary emails from the site with attacker-controlled subject and body content.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00258,"percentile":0.1752,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-862"],"published":"2025-11-05T09:27:40Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"amans2k","product":"funnelkit automations – email marketing automation and crm for wordpress \u0026 woocommerce"},{"vendor":"funnelkit","product":"funnelkit_automations"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/72198b74-90f6-49c6-b261-6f9c1cdc9692?source=cve","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-marketing-automations/trunk/includes/abstracts/class-bwfan-ajax-controller.php#L296","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-marketing-automations/trunk/includes/class-bwfan-common.php#L1896","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-marketing-automations/trunk/includes/class-bwfan-public.php#L70","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3388822/wp-marketing-automations/trunk/includes/abstracts/class-bwfan-ajax-controller.php","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12469"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5ppg-2735-mfmv"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12469","title":"FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce \u003c= 3.6.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Email Sending","description":"The FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.4.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform administrative actions in the `bwfan_test_email` AJAX handler. The nonce used for verification is publicly exposed to all visitors (including unauthenticated users) via the frontend JavaScript localization, and the `check_nonce()` function accepts low-privilege authenticated users who possess this nonce. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to send arbitrary emails from the site with attacker-controlled subject and body content.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T09:27:40.199Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:00:40.969Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.078906Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-37778","description":"The FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.4.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform administrative actions in the `bwfan_test_email` AJAX handler. The nonce used for verification is publicly exposed to all visitors (including unauthenticated users) via the frontend JavaScript localization, and the `check_nonce()` function accepts low-privilege authenticated users who possess this nonce. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to send arbitrary emails from the site with attacker-controlled subject and body content.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T09:27:40Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:00:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:24:53.902095Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5ppg-2735-mfmv","title":"The FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce plugin...","description":"The FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.4.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform administrative actions in the `bwfan_test_email` AJAX handler. The nonce used for verification is publicly exposed to all visitors (including unauthenticated users) via the frontend JavaScript localization, and the `check_nonce()` function accepts low-privilege authenticated users who possess this nonce. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to send arbitrary emails from the site with attacker-controlled subject and body content.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T12:30:19Z","modified":"2025-11-05T12:30:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:40.062939Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12469","description":"The FunnelKit Automations – Email Marketing Automation and CRM for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.4.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform administrative actions in the `bwfan_test_email` AJAX handler. The nonce used for verification is publicly exposed to all visitors (including unauthenticated users) via the frontend JavaScript localization, and the `check_nonce()` function accepts low-privilege authenticated users who possess this nonce. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to send arbitrary emails from the site with attacker-controlled subject and body content.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T10:15:35.933Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00.12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:42.142547Z"}]}}