{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","aliases":["EUVD-2025-44062","GHSA-26hx-622f-3855"],"status":"published","title":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw...","description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.95748,"percentile":0.99872,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-284"],"published":"2025-11-10T14:20:40Z","modified":"2026-10-19T13:10:00Z","kev":{"date_added":"2025-11-12","due_date":"2025-12-03","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2025-11-12"},{"source":"kev","since":"2025-11-12"}],"exploits":[{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2025-12480","title":"Triofox - Improper Access Control","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-12480.yaml"}],"products":[{"vendor":"gladinet","product":"triofox"},{"vendor":"triofox","product":"triofox"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.triofox.com/","tags":["product","Product"]},{"url":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/","tags":["release-notes","Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480","tags":["third-party-advisory","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480"},{"url":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history"},{"url":"https://www.triofox.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-26hx-622f-3855"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.743125Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-44062","description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-10T14:20:40Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:47:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"exploited_since":"2025-11-12","updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:23.821975Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-26hx-622f-3855","title":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw...","description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-10T15:31:05Z","modified":"2025-11-12T15:32:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:45.782037Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","title":"Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability","description":"Gladinet Triofox contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","cwes":["CWE-284"],"kev":{"date_added":"2025-11-12","due_date":"2025-12-03","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:15.999436Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-10T15:15:36.527Z","modified":"2026-10-19T13:10:00.11Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:42.870953Z"}]}}