{"id":"CVE-2025-12508","aliases":["EUVD-2025-37365","GHSA-538j-4932-wc23"],"status":"published","title":"Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services","description":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00201,"percentile":0.10138,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-319"],"published":"2025-10-31T15:49:54Z","modified":"2026-10-07T21:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"bizerba","product":"brain2"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2025/bizerba-sa-2025-0006.pdf"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12508"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-538j-4932-wc23"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12508","title":"Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services","description":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-31T15:49:54.429Z","modified":"2025-10-31T17:44:27.867Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.743125Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-37365","description":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-31T15:49:54Z","modified":"2025-10-31T17:44:27Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:35.368666Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-538j-4932-wc23","title":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is...","description":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-31T18:31:14Z","modified":"2025-10-31T18:31:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:16.493141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12508","description":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-31T16:15:39.6Z","modified":"2026-10-07T21:10:00.2Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:41.607433Z"}]}}