{"id":"CVE-2025-12595","aliases":["EUVD-2025-37442","GHSA-58m9-jw89-557f"],"status":"published","title":"Tenda AC23 SetVirtualServerCfg formSetVirtualSer buffer overflow","description":"A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01099,"percentile":0.65924,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-120"],"published":"2025-11-02T10:02:07Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"tenda","product":"ac23"},{"vendor":"tenda","product":"ac23_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.330890","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330890","tags":["signature","permissions-required","Permissions Required","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.677581","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8","tags":["broken-link","exploit","issue-tracking","Exploit","Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.tenda.com.cn/","tags":["product","Product"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12595"},{"url":"https://www.tenda.com.cn"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-58m9-jw89-557f"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12595","title":"Tenda AC23 SetVirtualServerCfg formSetVirtualSer buffer overflow","description":"A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-02T10:02:07.134Z","modified":"2026-02-24T06:20:56.156Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":9,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-120","CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.743125Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-37442","description":"A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-02T10:02:07Z","modified":"2026-02-24T06:20:56Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:31.290117Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-58m9-jw89-557f","title":"A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function...","description":"A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-02T12:30:24Z","modified":"2025-11-05T17:49:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-120"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:40.688125Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12595","description":"A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-02T10:15:33Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00.12Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":9,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-120"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:41.607433Z"}]}}