{"id":"CVE-2025-12737","aliases":["EUVD-2025-210842","GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv"],"status":"published","title":"Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution","description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00374,"percentile":0.31704,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2026-09-03T13:02:26Z","modified":"2026-10-27T02:45:10Z","products":[{"vendor":"wso2","product":"api_control_plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"api_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"identity_server"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"identity_server_as_key_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"open_banking_am"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"open_banking_iam"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"universal_gateway"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api control plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 identity server"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 identity server as key manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 open banking am"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 open banking iam"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 traffic manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 universal gateway"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/","tags":["vendor-advisory","Patch","Vendor Advisory","fix"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12737"},{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12737","title":"Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution","description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-03T13:02:26.397Z","modified":"2026-09-03T13:34:31.346Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.078906Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-210842","description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-03T13:02:26Z","modified":"2026-09-03T13:34:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:01:13.671159Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv","title":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user...","description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-03T15:32:22Z","modified":"2026-09-03T15:32:29Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:11:19.170234Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12737","description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-03T14:17:00.183Z","modified":"2026-10-19T22:10:00.13Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:03.20248Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12737","description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-03T14:17:00.183Z","modified":"2026-11-03T02:45:33.949424563Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:05:43.703218Z"}]}}