{"id":"CVE-2025-14896","aliases":["EUVD-2025-204295","GHSA-5q5g-57mw-wmq6"],"status":"published","title":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and...","description":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00291,"percentile":0.21856,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-552"],"published":"2025-12-18T16:20:15Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:35Z","products":[{"vendor":"yuzutech","product":"kroki"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/yuzutech/kroki/commit/f31093cd8a0a1d6999c43d560f62d1e82d59c77e","tags":["fix"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14896","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5q5g-57mw-wmq6"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/14xxx/CVE-2025-14896.json","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-14896","description":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-18T16:20:15.005Z","modified":"2025-12-18T16:49:46.024Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-552"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:28.621398Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-204295","description":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-18T16:20:15Z","modified":"2025-12-18T16:49:46Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:03.071772Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5q5g-57mw-wmq6","title":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and...","description":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-18T18:30:30Z","modified":"2025-12-18T18:30:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-552"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:16.313648Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-14896","description":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-18T17:15:47.69Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:36:43.77Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-552"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:52.309391Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-14896","description":"due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-18T16:20:15.005Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:35.547589088Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-552"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:46.340268Z"}]}}