{"id":"CVE-2025-15388","aliases":["EUVD-2025-205905","GHSA-qx67-x2fg-4q4f"],"status":"published","title":"QNO Technology｜VPN Firewall - OS Command Injection","description":"VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00979,"percentile":0.62633,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-12-31T09:01:46Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:37:40Z","products":[{"vendor":"qno technology","product":"vpn firewall"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10613-e1780-1.html","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10614-dee41-2.html","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15388"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qx67-x2fg-4q4f"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-15388","title":"QNO Technology｜VPN Firewall - OS Command Injection","description":"VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-31T09:01:46.998Z","modified":"2025-12-31T15:24:49.67Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:37.351404Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-205905","description":"VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-31T09:01:46Z","modified":"2025-12-31T15:24:49Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:59.455836Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-qx67-x2fg-4q4f","title":"VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing...","description":"VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-31T09:30:19Z","modified":"2025-12-31T09:31:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:24.798125Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-15388","description":"VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.","status":"published","published":"2025-12-31T09:15:50.657Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:37:40.397Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:54.323368Z"}]}}