{"id":"CVE-2025-15612","aliases":["EUVD-2025-209107","GHSA-wp7g-9j3h-9mcg","GHSA-wvg9-7q49-c7mg"],"status":"published","title":"Wazuh Provisioning Scripts / Build Infrastructure Improper Certificate Validation leading to MITM and RCE","description":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00224,"percentile":0.13204,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-295","CWE-829"],"published":"2026-03-27T18:16:11Z","modified":"2026-11-08T14:00:08Z","products":[{"vendor":"wazuh","product":"wazuh"},{"vendor":"wazuh","product":"wazuh provisioning scripts (agent build environment)"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-wvg9-7q49-c7mg","tags":["vendor-advisory","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/various-uses-of-curl-without-verifying-the-authenticity-of-the-ssl-certificate-leading-to-mitm-rce-in-build-infrastructure","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15612","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wp7g-9j3h-9mcg"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/15xxx/CVE-2025-15612.json","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-15612","title":"Wazuh Provisioning Scripts / Build Infrastructure Improper Certificate Validation leading to MITM and RCE","description":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-27T18:16:11.058Z","modified":"2026-11-08T14:00:08.337Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-295","CWE-829"],"updated_at":"2026-11-08T14:43:22.764053Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-209107","description":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-27T18:16:11Z","modified":"2026-11-08T14:00:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-08T15:13:10.25084Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wp7g-9j3h-9mcg","title":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl...","description":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-27T21:31:35Z","modified":"2026-03-27T21:31:43Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:06:54.610516Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-15612","description":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-27T19:16:41.69Z","modified":"2026-10-07T09:10:00.16Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-295","CWE-829"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:01.641503Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-15612","title":"Wazuh Provisioning Scripts / Build Infrastructure Improper Certificate Validation leading to MITM and RCE","description":"Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-27T18:16:11.058Z","modified":"2026-11-09T02:30:19.683659813Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-295","CWE-829"],"updated_at":"2026-11-09T03:16:48.35602Z"}]}}