{"id":"CVE-2025-20153","aliases":["EUVD-2025-4671","GHSA-9ppw-7p8w-h9g2"],"status":"published","title":"Cisco ESA mail Bypass","description":"A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device. \u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.0036,"percentile":0.30043,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-284"],"published":"2025-02-19T16:06:10Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:40:48Z","products":[{"vendor":"cisco","product":"cisco secure email"},{"vendor":"cisco","product":"secure_email_gateway"}],"references":[{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-mailpol-bypass-5nVcJZMw","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20153"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9ppw-7p8w-h9g2"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-20153","title":"Cisco ESA mail Bypass","description":"A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device. \u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-19T16:06:10.664Z","modified":"2025-02-19T16:19:19.168Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:25.5658Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-4671","description":"A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device. \u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-19T16:06:10Z","modified":"2025-02-19T16:19:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:53:27.295607Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-9ppw-7p8w-h9g2","title":"A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an...","description":"A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device. \u0026nbsp;\n\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-19T18:32:23Z","modified":"2025-02-19T18:32:29Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:59:59.153661Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-20153","description":"A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device. \u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-19T16:15:40.86Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:40:48.24Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:51.871789Z"}]}}