{"id":"CVE-2025-20306","aliases":["EUVD-2025-24935","GHSA-qf9j-hr2m-cp58"],"status":"published","title":"Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability","description":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.0042,"percentile":0.36633,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"published":"2025-08-14T16:31:25Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:41:23Z","products":[{"vendor":"cisco","product":"cisco firepower management center"},{"vendor":"cisco","product":"secure_firewall_management_center"}],"references":[{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inj-HCRLpFyN","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20306"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qf9j-hr2m-cp58"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-20306","title":"Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability","description":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-14T16:31:25.343Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:33.335Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:25.982948Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-24935","description":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-14T16:31:25Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:33Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:21.697838Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-qf9j-hr2m-cp58","title":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center ...","description":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-14T18:31:30Z","modified":"2025-08-14T18:32:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:17.959289Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-20306","description":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-14T17:15:40.503Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:41:23.747Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:23.594522Z"}]}}