{"id":"CVE-2025-2184","aliases":["EUVD-2025-24615","GHSA-5vh9-rp4f-879m"],"status":"published","title":"Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.0019,"percentile":0.08662,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-1392"],"published":"2025-08-13T17:05:30Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:06:29Z","products":[{"vendor":"palo alto networks","product":"cortex xdr broker vm"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2184","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2184"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5vh9-rp4f-879m"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-2184","title":"Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-13T17:05:30.544Z","modified":"2025-08-13T20:33:40.634Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-1392"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:38.351095Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-24615","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-13T17:05:30Z","modified":"2025-08-13T20:33:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:57.953552Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5vh9-rp4f-879m","title":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker...","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-13T18:31:24Z","modified":"2025-08-13T18:31:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-1392"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:16.715076Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-2184","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-13T17:15:27.513Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:06:29.54Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-1392"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:23.594522Z"}]}}