{"id":"CVE-2025-22069","aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-22069","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22069","EUVD-2025-11219","GHSA-jxfc-qg7h-gw67","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-22069","USN-7594-1","USN-7594-2","USN-7594-3"],"status":"published","title":"riscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler\n\nNaresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while\nrunning LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the\nsame issue with the following command:\n\n```\n$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing\n$ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable\n$ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on\n$ sleep 1\n```\n\nAnd we can get the following kernel warning:\n\n[  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000\n[  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16\n[  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.699894] Modules linked in:\n[  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32\n[  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10\n[  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000\n[  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80\n[  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20\n[  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000\n[  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038\n[  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0\n[  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068\n[  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001\n[  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e\n[  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18\n[  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003\n[  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26\n[  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26\n[  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54\n[  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a\n[  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218\n[  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156\n[  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the\nftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the\n__arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00216,"percentile":0.12132,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-668"],"published":"2025-04-16T14:12:22Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:41Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpaquita:25","package":"linux-lts","fixed_in":["6.12.92-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpaquita:stream","package":"linux-lts","fixed_in":["6.18.35-r1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Linux","package":"Kernel","fixed_in":["6.12.92","6.14.2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"linux","fixed_in":["6.12.94-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpaquita:25","package":"linux-lts","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.12.87-r0"},{"fixed":"6.12.92-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpaquita:stream","package":"linux-lts","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.12.92-r1"},{"fixed":"6.18.35-r1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Linux","package":"Kernel","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.12.92"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.13.0"},{"fixed":"6.14.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"linux","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.12.94-1"}]}],"versions":["6.12.38-1","6.12.41-1","6.12.43-1","6.12.43-1~bpo12+1","6.12.48-1","6.12.57-1","6.12.57-1~bpo12+1","6.12.63-1","6.12.63-1~bpo12+1","6.12.69-1","6.12.69-1~bpo12+1","6.12.73-1","6.12.73-1~bpo12+1","6.12.74-1","6.12.74-2","6.12.74-2~bpo12+1","6.12.85-1","6.12.85-1~bpo12+1","6.12.86-1","6.12.86-1~bpo12+1","6.12.88-1","6.12.88-1~bpo12+1","6.12.90-1","6.12.90-1~bpo12+1","6.12.90-2","6.12.90-2~bpo12+1","6.12.94-1~bpo12+1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"linux-hwe-edge","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["4.8.0-28.30~16.04.1","4.8.0-30.32~16.04.1","4.8.0-32.34~16.04.1","4.8.0-34.36~16.04.1","4.10.0-14.16~16.04.1","4.10.0-19.21~16.04.1","4.10.0-20.22~16.04.1","4.10.0-21.23~16.04.1","4.10.0-22.24~16.04.1","4.10.0-24.28~16.04.1","4.10.0-26.30~16.04.1","4.11.0-13.19~16.04.1","4.11.0-14.20~16.04.1","4.13.0-16.19~16.04.3","4.13.0-17.20~16.04.1","4.13.0-19.22~16.04.1","4.13.0-21.24~16.04.1","4.13.0-25.29~16.04.2","4.15.0-13.14~16.04.1","4.15.0-15.16~16.04.1","4.15.0-20.21~16.04.1","4.15.0-22.24~16.04.1","4.15.0-23.25~16.04.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"linux-aws-5.0","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.0.0-1021.24~18.04.1","5.0.0-1022.25~18.04.1","5.0.0-1023.26~18.04.1","5.0.0-1024.27~18.04.1","5.0.0-1025.28","5.0.0-1027.30"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"linux-aws-5.3","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.3.0-1016.17~18.04.1","5.3.0-1017.18~18.04.1","5.3.0-1019.21~18.04.1","5.3.0-1023.25~18.04.1","5.3.0-1028.30~18.04.1","5.3.0-1030.32~18.04.1","5.3.0-1032.34~18.04.2","5.3.0-1033.35","5.3.0-1034.36","5.3.0-1035.37"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"linux-azure","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["4.15.0-1002.2","4.15.0-1003.3","4.15.0-1004.4","4.15.0-1008.8","4.15.0-1009.9","4.15.0-1012.12","4.15.0-1013.13","4.15.0-1014.14","4.15.0-1018.18","4.15.0-1019.19","4.15.0-1021.21","4.15.0-1022.23","4.15.0-1023.24","4.15.0-1025.26","4.15.0-1028.29","4.15.0-1030.31","4.15.0-1031.32","4.15.0-1032.33","4.15.0-1035.36","4.15.0-1036.38","4.15.0-1037.39","4.18.0-1011.11~18.04.1","4.18.0-1013.13~18.04.1","4.18.0-1014.14~18.04.1","4.18.0-1018.18~18.04.1","4.18.0-1019.19~18.04.1","4.18.0-1020.20~18.04.1","4.18.0-1023.24~18.04.1","4.18.0-1024.25~18.04.1","4.18.0-1025.27~18.04.1","5.0.0-1014.14~18.04.1","5.0.0-1016.17~18.04.1","5.0.0-1018.19~18.04.1","5.0.0-1020.21~18.04.1","5.0.0-1022.23~18.04.1","5.0.0-1023.24~18.04.1","5.0.0-1025.27~18.04.1","5.0.0-1027.29~18.04.1","5.0.0-1028.30~18.04.1","5.0.0-1029.31~18.04.1","5.0.0-1031.33","5.0.0-1032.34","5.0.0-1035.37","5.0.0-1036.38"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"linux-azure-5.3","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.3.0-1007.8~18.04.1","5.3.0-1008.9~18.04.1","5.3.0-1009.10~18.04.1","5.3.0-1010.11~18.04.1","5.3.0-1012.13~18.04.1","5.3.0-1013.14~18.04.1","5.3.0-1016.17~18.04.1","5.3.0-1018.19~18.04.1","5.3.0-1019.20~18.04.1","5.3.0-1020.21~18.04.1","5.3.0-1022.23~18.04.1","5.3.0-1028.29~18.04.1","5.3.0-1031.32~18.04.1","5.3.0-1032.33~18.04.1","5.3.0-1034.35~18.04.1","5.3.0-1035.36"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"linux-azure-edge","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["4.18.0-1006.6~18.04.1","4.18.0-1007.7~18.04.1","4.18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https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37815","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37816","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37817","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37819","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37820","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37821","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37822","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37823","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37824","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37825","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37826","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37827","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37828","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37829","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37830","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37831","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37833","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37834","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37836","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37837","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37838","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37839","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37840","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37841","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37842","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37843","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37844","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37845","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37846","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37847","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37848","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37849","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37850","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37851","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37852","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37853","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37854","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37855","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37856","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37857","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37858","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37859","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37860","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37861","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37862","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37863","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37864","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37865","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37866","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37867","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37868","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37869","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37870","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37872","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37873","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37874","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37875","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37876","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37877","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37878","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37879","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37880","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37881","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37882","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37883","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37884","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37885","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37886","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37887","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37888","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37892","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37925","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37937","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37938","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37939","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37940","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37941","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37942","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37943","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37944","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37945","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37975","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37977","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37978","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37979","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37980","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37981","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37982","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37983","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37984","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37985","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37986","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37987","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37988","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37989","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38049","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38104","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38152","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38240","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38479","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38575","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38637","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39688","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39728","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39735","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39755","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39778","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39930","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39989","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40014","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40114","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40325","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22069","title":"riscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler\n\nNaresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while\nrunning LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the\nsame issue with the following command:\n\n```\n$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing\n$ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable\n$ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on\n$ sleep 1\n```\n\nAnd we can get the following kernel warning:\n\n[  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000\n[  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16\n[  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.699894] Modules linked in:\n[  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32\n[  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10\n[  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000\n[  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80\n[  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20\n[  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000\n[  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038\n[  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0\n[  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068\n[  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001\n[  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e\n[  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18\n[  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003\n[  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26\n[  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26\n[  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54\n[  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a\n[  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218\n[  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156\n[  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the\nftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the\n__arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T14:12:22.357Z","modified":"2026-08-05T11:56:30.349Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:29.286772Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-11219","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler\n\nNaresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while\nrunning LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the\nsame issue with the following command:\n\n```\n$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing\n$ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable\n$ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on\n$ sleep 1\n```\n\nAnd we can get the following kernel warning:\n\n[  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000\n[  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16\n[  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.699894] Modules linked in:\n[  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32\n[  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10\n[  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000\n[  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80\n[  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20\n[  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000\n[  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038\n[  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0\n[  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068\n[  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001\n[  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e\n[  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18\n[  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003\n[  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26\n[  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26\n[  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54\n[  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a\n[  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218\n[  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156\n[  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the\nftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the\n__arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T14:12:22Z","modified":"2026-08-05T11:56:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:14.435051Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-jxfc-qg7h-gw67","title":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack...","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler\n\nNaresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while\nrunning LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the\nsame issue with the following command:\n\n```\n$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing\n$ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable\n$ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on\n$ sleep 1\n```\n\nAnd we can get the following kernel warning:\n\n[  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000\n[  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16\n[  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.699894] Modules linked in:\n[  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32\n[  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10\n[  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000\n[  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80\n[  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20\n[  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000\n[  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038\n[  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0\n[  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068\n[  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001\n[  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e\n[  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18\n[  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003\n[  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26\n[  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26\n[  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54\n[  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a\n[  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218\n[  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156\n[  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the\nftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the\n__arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T15:34:42Z","modified":"2026-06-01T18:31:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-668"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:08:26.890955Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22069","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler\n\nNaresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while\nrunning LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the\nsame issue with the following command:\n\n```\n$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing\n$ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable\n$ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on\n$ sleep 1\n```\n\nAnd we can get the following kernel warning:\n\n[  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000\n[  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16\n[  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.699894] Modules linked in:\n[  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32\n[  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10\n[  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000\n[  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80\n[  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20\n[  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000\n[  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038\n[  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0\n[  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068\n[  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001\n[  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e\n[  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18\n[  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003\n[  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26\n[  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26\n[  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54\n[  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a\n[  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218\n[  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156\n[  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the\nftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the\n__arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T15:16:01.1Z","modified":"2026-07-30T06:22:10.323Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-668"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:00.456643Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2025-22069","status":"published","published":"2025-04-18T05:58:30.598249Z","modified":"2026-06-25T07:15:24.461156126Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:21.491466Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-22069","title":"riscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler\n\nNaresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while\nrunning LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the\nsame issue with the following command:\n\n```\n$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing\n$ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable\n$ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on\n$ sleep 1\n```\n\nAnd we can get the following kernel warning:\n\n[  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000\n[  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16\n[  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.699894] Modules linked in:\n[  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32\n[  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10\n[  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000\n[  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80\n[  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20\n[  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000\n[  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038\n[  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0\n[  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068\n[  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001\n[  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e\n[  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18\n[  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003\n[  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be\n[  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26\n[  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26\n[  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54\n[  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a\n[  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218\n[  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156\n[  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the\nftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the\n__arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T14:12:22.357Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:41.758490045Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:47.009967Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22069","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  riscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler  Naresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while running LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the same issue with the following command:  ``` $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing $ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events $ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable $ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on $ sleep 1 ```  And we can get the following kernel warning:  [  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000 [  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16 [  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.699894] Modules linked in: [  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32 [  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10 [  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000 [  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80 [  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20 [  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000 [  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038 [  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0 [  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068 [  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001 [  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e [  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18 [  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26 [  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26 [  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54 [  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a [  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218 [  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156 [  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---  The reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the ftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the __arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T15:16:01.1Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:43.833884108Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:45.524682Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-22069","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler Naresh Kamboju reported a \"Bad frame pointer\" kernel warning while running LTP trace ftrace_stress_test.sh in riscv. We can reproduce the same issue with the following command: ``` $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing $ echo 'f:myprobe do_nanosleep%return args1=$retval' \u003e dynamic_events $ echo 1 \u003e events/fprobes/enable $ echo 1 \u003e tracing_on $ sleep 1 ``` And we can get the following kernel warning: [  127.692888] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [  127.693755] Bad frame pointer: expected ff2000000065be50, received ba34c141e9594000 [  127.693755]   from func do_nanosleep return to ffffffff800ccb16 [  127.698699] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 129 at kernel/trace/fgraph.c:755 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.699894] Modules linked in: [  127.700908] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 129 Comm: sleep Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-g0ab191c74642 #32 [  127.701453] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [  127.701859] epc : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.702032]  ra : ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.702151] epc : ffffffff8013b5e0 ra : ffffffff8013b5e0 sp : ff2000000065bd10 [  127.702221]  gp : ffffffff819c12f8 tp : ff60000080853100 t0 : 6e00000000000000 [  127.702284]  t1 : 0000000000000020 t2 : 6e7566206d6f7266 s0 : ff2000000065bd80 [  127.702346]  s1 : ff60000081262000 a0 : 000000000000007b a1 : ffffffff81894f20 [  127.702408]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : fffffffffffffffe a4 : 0000000000000000 [  127.702470]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038 [  127.702530]  s2 : ba34c141e9594000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : ff2000000065bdd0 [  127.702591]  s5 : 00007fff8adcf400 s6 : 000055556dc1d8c0 s7 : 0000000000000068 [  127.702651]  s8 : 00007fff8adf5d10 s9 : 000000000000006d s10: 0000000000000001 [  127.702710]  s11: 00005555737377c8 t3 : ffffffff819d899e t4 : ffffffff819d899e [  127.702769]  t5 : ffffffff819d89a0 t6 : ff2000000065bb18 [  127.702826] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [  127.703292] [\u003cffffffff8013b5e0\u003e] ftrace_return_to_handler+0x1b2/0x1be [  127.703760] [\u003cffffffff80017bce\u003e] return_to_handler+0x16/0x26 [  127.704009] [\u003cffffffff80017bb8\u003e] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26 [  127.704057] [\u003cffffffff800d3352\u003e] common_nsleep+0x42/0x54 [  127.704117] [\u003cffffffff800d44a2\u003e] __riscv_sys_clock_nanosleep+0xba/0x10a [  127.704176] [\u003cffffffff80901c56\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x188/0x218 [  127.704295] [\u003cffffffff8090cc3e\u003e] handle_exception+0x14a/0x156 [  127.705436] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The reason is that the stack layout for constructing argument for the ftrace_return_to_handler in the return_to_handler does not match the __arch_ftrace_regs structure of riscv, leading to unexpected results.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-16T15:16:00Z","modified":"2026-09-09T14:35:11.494587927Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:22.579335Z"},{"id":"USN-7594-1","title":"linux, linux-gcp, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities","description":"Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - HSI subsystem;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - MemoryStick subsystem;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Ethernet bonding driver;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NTB driver;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;\n  - Mellanox platform drivers;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - GPIB drivers;\n  - VideoCore services drivers;\n  - Thermal drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;\n  - 9P distributed file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file systems library;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Memory management;\n  - UProbes tracing;\n  - Amateur Radio drivers;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - RDMA verbs API;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Kernel fork() syscall;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Watch queue notification mechanism;\n  - Vector I/O iterator library;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;\n  - SoC Audio generic drivers;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030,\nCVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752,\nCVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874,\nCVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859,\nCVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788,\nCVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854,\nCVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797,\nCVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130,\nCVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-22080, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37827,\nCVE-2025-39755, CVE-2025-22124, CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-22075,\nCVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-22098, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37790,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-37975,\nCVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-23148,\nCVE-2025-22067, CVE-2025-22061, CVE-2025-22109, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37866, CVE-2025-37872, CVE-2025-37751,\nCVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-37837, CVE-2025-22069,\nCVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-22087, CVE-2025-22023,\nCVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-22096, CVE-2025-22076, CVE-2025-22045,\nCVE-2025-38049, CVE-2025-37870, CVE-2025-37939, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37860, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-22081,\nCVE-2025-39778, CVE-2025-23153, CVE-2025-22036, CVE-2025-23154,\nCVE-2025-22101, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-22070,\nCVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22019, CVE-2025-37868,\nCVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-22027,\nCVE-2025-37843, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-23132, CVE-2025-22073,\nCVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-22063,\nCVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-23152, CVE-2025-37840,\nCVE-2025-22118, CVE-2025-37981, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22091,\nCVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37775,\nCVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37785,\nCVE-2025-37821, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-23138,\nCVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23159,\nCVE-2025-38240, CVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-37881,\nCVE-2025-37777, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-22032,\nCVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37802, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37882,\nCVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37813, CVE-2025-37980,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37892,\nCVE-2025-22094, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22100,\nCVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-22110, CVE-2025-22088,\nCVE-2025-23129, CVE-2025-38479, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-23136,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37879,\nCVE-2025-22082, CVE-2025-22046, CVE-2025-22050, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-22127, CVE-2025-22105,\nCVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22119, CVE-2025-22089, CVE-2025-37858,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-22054,\nCVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37856, CVE-2025-37878, CVE-2025-37768,\nCVE-2025-22040, CVE-2025-37944, CVE-2025-37774, CVE-2025-22117,\nCVE-2025-37888, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37791, CVE-2025-37817,\nCVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-37749,\nCVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-37747, CVE-2025-37762, CVE-2025-22114,\nCVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-23133, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-22085,\nCVE-2025-37807, CVE-2025-22059, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2025-22123,\nCVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2024-58094, CVE-2025-40114,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37833, CVE-2025-23134, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-37743, CVE-2025-22034, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37863,\nCVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-39930, CVE-2025-37847, CVE-2025-37803,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-22112, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-22108,\nCVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37814, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-22086,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2024-58093, CVE-2025-37848, CVE-2025-22024,\nCVE-2025-37776, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-22018, CVE-2025-23137,\nCVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37784, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37820,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-22047, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-22093,\nCVE-2025-23162, CVE-2025-22051, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-37845,\nCVE-2025-22074, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-22052, CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2025-39728,\nCVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-22125, CVE-2025-37834, CVE-2025-37738,\nCVE-2025-37760, CVE-2025-22079, CVE-2025-37877, CVE-2025-37849,\nCVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-22043, CVE-2025-22122,\nCVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744,\nCVE-2025-22106, CVE-2025-38152, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-23135,\nCVE-2025-22056, CVE-2024-58095, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37770,\nCVE-2025-22031, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22102,\nCVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-22037, CVE-2025-37876, CVE-2025-37864,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37855, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-23131, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-22078, CVE-2025-37800,\nCVE-2025-37880, CVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-22113, CVE-2025-22064,\nCVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22092, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37887,\nCVE-2025-22099, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37746)\n","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T13:16:31.82541Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:14:24.783823Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:19.988474Z"},{"id":"USN-7594-2","title":"linux-azure vulnerabilities","description":"Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - HSI subsystem;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - MemoryStick subsystem;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Ethernet bonding driver;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NTB driver;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;\n  - Mellanox platform drivers;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - GPIB drivers;\n  - VideoCore services drivers;\n  - Thermal drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;\n  - 9P distributed file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file systems library;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Memory management;\n  - UProbes tracing;\n  - Amateur Radio drivers;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - RDMA verbs API;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Kernel fork() syscall;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Watch queue notification mechanism;\n  - Vector I/O iterator library;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;\n  - SoC Audio generic drivers;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030,\nCVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752,\nCVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874,\nCVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859,\nCVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788,\nCVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854,\nCVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797,\nCVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130,\nCVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-22080, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37827,\nCVE-2025-39755, CVE-2025-22124, CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-22075,\nCVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-22098, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37790,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-37975,\nCVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-23148,\nCVE-2025-22067, CVE-2025-22061, CVE-2025-22109, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37866, CVE-2025-37872, CVE-2025-37751,\nCVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-37837, CVE-2025-22069,\nCVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-22087, CVE-2025-22023,\nCVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-22096, CVE-2025-22076, CVE-2025-22045,\nCVE-2025-38049, CVE-2025-37870, CVE-2025-37939, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37860, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-22081,\nCVE-2025-39778, CVE-2025-23153, CVE-2025-22036, CVE-2025-23154,\nCVE-2025-22101, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-22070,\nCVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22019, CVE-2025-37868,\nCVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-22027,\nCVE-2025-37843, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-23132, CVE-2025-22073,\nCVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-22063,\nCVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-23152, CVE-2025-37840,\nCVE-2025-22118, CVE-2025-37981, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22091,\nCVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37775,\nCVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37785,\nCVE-2025-37821, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-23138,\nCVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23159,\nCVE-2025-38240, CVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-37881,\nCVE-2025-37777, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-22032,\nCVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37802, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37882,\nCVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37813, CVE-2025-37980,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37892,\nCVE-2025-22094, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22100,\nCVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-22110, CVE-2025-22088,\nCVE-2025-23129, CVE-2025-38479, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-23136,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37879,\nCVE-2025-22082, CVE-2025-22046, CVE-2025-22050, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-22127, CVE-2025-22105,\nCVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22119, CVE-2025-22089, CVE-2025-37858,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-22054,\nCVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37856, CVE-2025-37878, CVE-2025-37768,\nCVE-2025-22040, CVE-2025-37944, CVE-2025-37774, CVE-2025-22117,\nCVE-2025-37888, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37791, CVE-2025-37817,\nCVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-37749,\nCVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-37747, CVE-2025-37762, CVE-2025-22114,\nCVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-23133, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-22085,\nCVE-2025-37807, CVE-2025-22059, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2025-22123,\nCVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2024-58094, CVE-2025-40114,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37833, CVE-2025-23134, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-37743, CVE-2025-22034, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37863,\nCVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-39930, CVE-2025-37847, CVE-2025-37803,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-22112, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-22108,\nCVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37814, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-22086,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2024-58093, CVE-2025-37848, CVE-2025-22024,\nCVE-2025-37776, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-22018, CVE-2025-23137,\nCVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37784, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37820,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-22047, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-22093,\nCVE-2025-23162, CVE-2025-22051, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-37845,\nCVE-2025-22074, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-22052, CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2025-39728,\nCVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-22125, CVE-2025-37834, CVE-2025-37738,\nCVE-2025-37760, CVE-2025-22079, CVE-2025-37877, CVE-2025-37849,\nCVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-22043, CVE-2025-22122,\nCVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744,\nCVE-2025-22106, CVE-2025-38152, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-23135,\nCVE-2025-22056, CVE-2024-58095, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37770,\nCVE-2025-22031, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22102,\nCVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-22037, CVE-2025-37876, CVE-2025-37864,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37855, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-23131, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-22078, CVE-2025-37800,\nCVE-2025-37880, CVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-22113, CVE-2025-22064,\nCVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22092, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37887,\nCVE-2025-22099, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37746)\n","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T12:30:13.19364Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:50:13.753695Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:19.988474Z"},{"id":"USN-7594-3","title":"linux-aws, linux-oracle vulnerabilities","description":"Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - HSI subsystem;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - MemoryStick subsystem;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Ethernet bonding driver;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NTB driver;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;\n  - Mellanox platform drivers;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - GPIB drivers;\n  - VideoCore services drivers;\n  - Thermal drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;\n  - 9P distributed file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file systems library;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Memory management;\n  - UProbes tracing;\n  - Amateur Radio drivers;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - RDMA verbs API;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Kernel fork() syscall;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Watch queue notification mechanism;\n  - Vector I/O iterator library;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;\n  - SoC Audio generic drivers;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030,\nCVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752,\nCVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874,\nCVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859,\nCVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788,\nCVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854,\nCVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797,\nCVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130,\nCVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-22080, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37827,\nCVE-2025-39755, CVE-2025-22124, CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-22075,\nCVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-22098, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37790,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-37975,\nCVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-23148,\nCVE-2025-22067, CVE-2025-22061, CVE-2025-22109, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37866, CVE-2025-37872, CVE-2025-37751,\nCVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-37837, CVE-2025-22069,\nCVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-22087, CVE-2025-22023,\nCVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-22096, CVE-2025-22076, CVE-2025-22045,\nCVE-2025-38049, CVE-2025-37870, CVE-2025-37939, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37860, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-22081,\nCVE-2025-39778, CVE-2025-23153, CVE-2025-22036, CVE-2025-23154,\nCVE-2025-22101, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-22070,\nCVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22019, CVE-2025-37868,\nCVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-22027,\nCVE-2025-37843, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-23132, CVE-2025-22073,\nCVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-22063,\nCVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-23152, CVE-2025-37840,\nCVE-2025-22118, CVE-2025-37981, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22091,\nCVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37775,\nCVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37785,\nCVE-2025-37821, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-23138,\nCVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23159,\nCVE-2025-38240, CVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-37881,\nCVE-2025-37777, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-22032,\nCVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37802, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37882,\nCVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37813, CVE-2025-37980,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37892,\nCVE-2025-22094, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22100,\nCVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-22110, CVE-2025-22088,\nCVE-2025-23129, CVE-2025-38479, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-23136,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37879,\nCVE-2025-22082, CVE-2025-22046, CVE-2025-22050, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-22127, CVE-2025-22105,\nCVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22119, CVE-2025-22089, CVE-2025-37858,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-22054,\nCVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37856, CVE-2025-37878, CVE-2025-37768,\nCVE-2025-22040, CVE-2025-37944, CVE-2025-37774, CVE-2025-22117,\nCVE-2025-37888, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37791, CVE-2025-37817,\nCVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-37749,\nCVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-37747, CVE-2025-37762, CVE-2025-22114,\nCVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-23133, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-22085,\nCVE-2025-37807, CVE-2025-22059, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2025-22123,\nCVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2024-58094, CVE-2025-40114,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37833, CVE-2025-23134, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-37743, CVE-2025-22034, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37863,\nCVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-39930, CVE-2025-37847, CVE-2025-37803,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-22112, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-22108,\nCVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37814, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-22086,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2024-58093, CVE-2025-37848, CVE-2025-22024,\nCVE-2025-37776, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-22018, CVE-2025-23137,\nCVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37784, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37820,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-22047, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-22093,\nCVE-2025-23162, CVE-2025-22051, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-37845,\nCVE-2025-22074, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-22052, CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2025-39728,\nCVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-22125, CVE-2025-37834, CVE-2025-37738,\nCVE-2025-37760, CVE-2025-22079, CVE-2025-37877, CVE-2025-37849,\nCVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-22043, CVE-2025-22122,\nCVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744,\nCVE-2025-22106, CVE-2025-38152, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-23135,\nCVE-2025-22056, CVE-2024-58095, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37770,\nCVE-2025-22031, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22102,\nCVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-22037, CVE-2025-37876, CVE-2025-37864,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37855, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-23131, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-22078, CVE-2025-37800,\nCVE-2025-37880, CVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-22113, CVE-2025-22064,\nCVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22092, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37887,\nCVE-2025-22099, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37746)\n","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T17:20:21.067202Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:47:36.88386Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:19.988474Z"}]}}