{"id":"CVE-2025-22604","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-22604","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22604","DLA-4048-1","DSA-5862-1","EUVD-2025-2878","GHSA-c5j8-jxj3-hh36","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-22604"],"status":"published","title":"Cacti has Authenticated RCE via multi-line SNMP responses","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.05302,"percentile":0.92688,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-01-27T17:06:58Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:33:00Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"ishwardeepp/CVE-2025-22604-Cacti-RCE","title":"ishwardeepp/CVE-2025-22604-Cacti-RCE","date":"2025-03-15","url":"https://github.com/ishwardeepp/CVE-2025-22604-Cacti-RCE"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.29-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.29-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.29-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.29-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.28+ds1-4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"cacti","fixed_in":["1.2.28+ds1-4"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.29-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.29-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.29-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.29-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5"}]}],"versions":["1.2.24+ds1-1","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u3","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.28+ds1-4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.28+ds1-4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:11","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u5"}]}],"versions":["1.2.16+ds1-2","1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u1","1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u2","1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u3","1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u4"],"bundled":11},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5"}]}],"versions":["1.2.24+ds1-1","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u3","1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u4"],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.8.8b+dfsg-3","0.8.8b+dfsg-5","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.1","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.2","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.2+esm1","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.2+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.8.8f+ds1-2","0.8.8f+ds1-3","0.8.8f+ds1-4","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu1","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu2","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu3","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu4","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu4.16.04","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu4.16.04.1","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu4.16.04.2","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu4.16.04.2+esm1","0.8.8f+ds1-4ubuntu4.16.04.2+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.18+ds1-1","1.1.27+ds1-2","1.1.27+ds1-3","1.1.28+ds1-2","1.1.35+ds1-1","1.1.36+ds1-1","1.1.38+ds1-1","1.1.38+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1","1.1.38+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm3","1.1.38+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.4+ds1-2ubuntu3","1.2.9+ds1-1ubuntu1","1.2.9+ds1-1ubuntu2","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1+esm1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1.1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1.1+esm1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1.1+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.16+ds1-2ubuntu1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1+esm1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.25+ds1-2","1.2.26+ds1-1","1.2.26+ds1-1ubuntu0.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","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Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/c7e4ee798d263a3209ae6e7ba182c7b65284d8f0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00010.html","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-22604","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22604.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22604","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-22604","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-22604","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22604","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22604","title":"Cacti has Authenticated RCE via multi-line SNMP responses","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:06:58.215Z","modified":"2025-11-03T21:00:09.159Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:28.943062Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-2878","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:06:58Z","modified":"2025-11-03T21:00:09Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:31.7352Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22604","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:15:17.307Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:48:38.017Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:49.841519Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2025-22604","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:15:17.307Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:33:00.303162772Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T07:16:09.603409Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-22604","title":"Cacti has Authenticated RCE via multi-line SNMP responses","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:06:58.215Z","modified":"2026-11-11T10:30:40.153241057Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-11T11:06:32.233647Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22604","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:15:17.307Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:44.329600596Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:45.524682Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-22604","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T17:15:00Z","modified":"2026-01-20T18:29:18.800928Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:26.330196Z"},{"id":"DLA-4048-1","title":"cacti - security update","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:20:09.291939Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:12.203458Z"},{"id":"DSA-5862-1","title":"cacti - security update","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:11:17.364463Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:17.892347Z"}]}}