{"id":"CVE-2025-22612","aliases":["EUVD-2025-2886","GHSA-wg8x-cgq4-vjxj"],"status":"published","title":"Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Enumeration on Onboarding resulting in Remote Command Execution (RCE)","description":"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.374, the missing authorization allows an authenticated user to retrieve any existing private keys on a coolify instance in plain text. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the remote server. Version 4.0.0-beta.374 fixes the issue.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00616,"percentile":0.49955,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-200","CWE-862"],"published":"2025-01-24T16:43:49Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:50Z","products":[{"vendor":"coollabs","product":"coolify"},{"vendor":"coollabsio","product":"coolify"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-wg8x-cgq4-vjxj","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22612.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22612","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22612","title":"Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Enumeration on Onboarding resulting in Remote Command Execution (RCE)","description":"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.374, the missing authorization allows an authenticated user to retrieve any existing private keys on a coolify instance in plain text. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the remote server. Version 4.0.0-beta.374 fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-24T16:43:49.448Z","modified":"2025-02-12T20:01:19.036Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-200","CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:28.943062Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-2886","description":"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.374, the missing authorization allows an authenticated user to retrieve any existing private keys on a coolify instance in plain text. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the remote server. Version 4.0.0-beta.374 fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-24T16:43:49Z","modified":"2025-02-12T20:01:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:03:56.967798Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22612","description":"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.374, the missing authorization allows an authenticated user to retrieve any existing private keys on a coolify instance in plain text. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the remote server. Version 4.0.0-beta.374 fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-24T17:15:15.57Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:48:42.253Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-200","CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:49.483601Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-22612","title":"Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Enumeration on Onboarding resulting in Remote Command Execution (RCE)","description":"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.374, the missing authorization allows an authenticated user to retrieve any existing private keys on a coolify instance in plain text. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the remote server. Version 4.0.0-beta.374 fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-24T16:43:49.448Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:50.200335981Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-200","CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:47.009967Z"}]}}